{"id":46416,"date":"2026-10-13T22:50:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T22:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sarkariresultz.in\/?page_id=46416"},"modified":"2026-10-13T22:50:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T22:50:48","slug":"appsc-polytechnic-lecturer-syllabus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/recruitmentsboard.com\/syllabus\/appsc-polytechnic-lecturer-syllabus\/","title":{"rendered":"Appsc Polytechnic lecturer Syllabus  &#8211; exam Pattern,"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Appsc Polytechnic lecturer Syllabus 2025, Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission (Appsc) has released the Syllabus for Polytechnic lecturer Post. Interested candidates can check exam pattern download syllabus pdf at psc.ap.gov.in. Meanwhile, Know the Appsc Polytechnic lecturer syllabus exam pattern, selection process below. In order to start preparation, candidates have to know the Appsc Polytechnic lecturer exam pattern and syllabus and the exam date 2025.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s easy to check Appsc Polytechnic lecturer syllabus on sarkari result portal, rather than finding the syllabus pdf file on Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission portal, you can subject wise marks for Polytechnic lecturer exam from official source of Appsc.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<h2>Appsc Polytechnic lecturer Syllabus 2025 &#8211; exam Pattern, @ psc.ap.gov.in<\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Exam Name<\/td>\n<td><em>Polytechnic lecturer <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Organization<\/td>\n<td>Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vacancy<\/td>\n<td>Various<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Exam Date (tentative)<\/td>\n<td>Expected this month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Education type<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"#10th-pass-jobs\/\">10<sup>th<\/sup> 12<sup>th<\/sup> pass govt jobs <\/a>\u00a0\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Selection Process<\/strong>:<\/td>\n<td>Exam \/ interview<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Notification year<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Official website<\/td>\n<td>psc.ap.gov.in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>category<\/td>\n<td>#<a href=\"#syllabus\/\">syllabus<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Organization page<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"#appsc-recruitment\/\"><strong>Appsc notifications 2025<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Appsc Polytechnic lecturer Syllabus 2025<\/h2>\n<p>Candidates who are applied for Appsc Polytechnic lecturer, have to know the exam pattern and marking scheme as well syllabus. For most exam notifications like upcoming job syllabus, Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission<\/p>\n<p>Release syllabus with advertisement notification. But most of the readers prefer web based syllabus for Appsc upcoming job syllabus and pdf for detailed topics.\u00a0 For that reason sarkari result provides Appsc upcoming syllabus topic wise as well as pdf format. Kindly follow the below steps to download the syllabus and view the topics Appsc upcoming job syllabus.<\/p>\n<p class=\"s1\">SCHEME AND SYLLABUS FOR THE POST OF LECTURERS IN GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNICS (ENGINEERING) IN A.P. TECHNICAL EDUCATION SERVICE<\/p>\n<p class=\"s2\">Post Code Nos. 15 to 17<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">\n<p class=\"s3\">PART-A:<span class=\"s4\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s5\">Written (Objective Type) Examination<\/span><span class=\"s6\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s5\">Paper-1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s6\">General Studies<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s6\">150 Marks.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s6\">150 Qns.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s6\">150 Minutes<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s5\">Paper-2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s6\">Concerned Subject<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s6\">300 Marks.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s6\">150 Qns.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s6\">150 Minutes<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s3\">PART-B<span class=\"s6\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s5\">ORAL TEST\u00a0<span class=\"s6\">(Interview)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s6\">50 Marks<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>N.B<span class=\"p\">: 1. The paper in concerned subject for Engineering streams is of Engineering Bachelor\u2019s degree standard.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>2. The Question papers will be in English only.<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s7\">Subject Code<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s7\">Subject<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s6\">15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s6\">Footwear Technology<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s6\">16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s6\">Sugar Technology<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s6\">17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"s6\">Physics<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>How to do download <\/strong>Appsc Polytechnic lecturer Syllabus <strong>2025?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Visit the official website of Appsc Polytechnic lecturer link below, navigate to syllabus section download Appsc Polytechnic lecturer Syllabus,<\/li>\n<li>Finally, view The Appsc Polytechnic lecturer syllabus and verify the details.<\/li>\n<li>You can also view \/download the Appsc Polytechnic lecturer syllabus from our website too.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Disclaimer: This only for <strong>Indicative purpose only,<\/strong> for official Appsc Polytechnic lecturer Syllabus downloads PDF from official website.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Appsc Polytechnic lecturer syllabus topics<\/h3>\n<p>Just like every government competitive examinations Appsc Polytechnic lecturer syllabus also contains, General <strong>knowledge, arithmetic ability, general awareness and English.<\/strong> The Appsc jobs <strong>exam duration, negative marks, questions wise weightage<\/strong> available in the pdf format. Also check the Appsc upcoming syllabus exam pattern above.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<h3>Appsc Polytechnic lecturer Syllabus<em> 2025 <\/em>Important links<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Event<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Links<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Notification<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"#appsc-lecturer-recruitment\/\">Appsc Polytechnic lecturer Recruitment 2025<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Admit card<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"#admit-card\/appsc-admit-card\/\">Appsc Polytechnic lecturer Admit card 2025<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Parent<\/strong><\/td>\n<td># <a href=\"#syllabus\/appsc-syllabus\/\">Appsc syllabus<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Location type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"#ap-govt-jobs\/\">ap government jobs 2025 <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Also follow<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"#central-government-jobs\/\">central government jobs 2025 <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Download Syllabus PDF<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>#<a href=\"https:\/\/psc.ap.gov.in\/Documents\/Syllabus1\/6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"#wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/appsc-polytechnic-lecturer-syllabus-ap-.pdf\">appsc polytechnic lecturer syllabus ap pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>GENERAL STUDIES<\/h2>\n<ol id=\"l1\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY:<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l2\">\n<li>General Science and Technology.<\/li>\n<li>Role and impact of science and Technology on India\u2019s development.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(Questions will cover general appreciation and understanding of matters of everyday observation and experience as may be expected of a well-educated person who has not made a special study of science and technology disciplines).<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">INDIAN HISTORY AND CULTURE:<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l3\">\n<li>Modern Indian History from 19th century to the present.<\/li>\n<li>Nationalist Movement and Constitutional development.<\/li>\n<li>Indian Culture and Heritage including architecture, Fine Arts, Dance Forms, Music, Paintings, Folk Arts and performing arts.<\/li>\n<li>History of Andhradesa Society, Culture, Geography and Economic Development.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">INDIAN POLITY:<\/p>\n<p>General and broad understanding of the structural (institutions) and functional (processes) aspects of Indian Political System.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">IDNIAN ECONOMY AND GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA:<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l4\">\n<li>Structure of National Economy.<\/li>\n<li>Economic Development (including planning) since independence.<\/li>\n<li>Economic Reforms.<\/li>\n<li>Physical, Economic and Social Geography of India.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">CURRENT EVENTS:<\/p>\n<p>Current Events of Regional, National and International importance.<\/li>\n<li>General Mental Ability (reasoning and analytical abilities)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>FOOT WEAR TECHNOLOGY<\/h2>\n<ol id=\"l5\">\n<li>Classification of foot wear, leather goods, Garments based on construction, utilization, style, function of foot wear comparison of leather articles and footwear with that are made of non leather.<\/li>\n<li>Bones, Joints, Arches of foot \u2013 Development of foot types of feet \u2013 Abnormalities of foot \u2013 Reasons for foot problems \u2013 Deformed feet \u2013 Remedy.<\/li>\n<li>Foot care \u2013 Foot comfort \u2013 Parameters for foot comfort \u2013 perspiration\u2019s \u2013 vapour permeability \u2013 pressure points in foot wear \u2013 shock absorption\u2019s \u2013 Physical and mechanical properties like stress and strain. Thermal and electrical conductivity \u2013 Friction and pressibility.<\/li>\n<li>Measurements \u2013 Foot drafting \u2013 draft length and girth \u2013 foot wear scales of different system \u2013 conversion from one system to other system.<\/li>\n<li>Foot wear functions \u2013 Foot and footwear relations shoes boot- parts of shoe and foot wear \u2013 Last \u2013 Parts of lasts Function of last-Relation between last, shoe and foot leathers garments, sizes leather goods sizes \u2013 component \u2013 uses.<\/li>\n<li>Tools used in manufactures of foot wear, leather goods \u2013 leather garments \u2013 their sizes \u2013 Maintenance \u2013 uses of tools last sizes \u2013 makes \u2013 types of lasts, masterials \u2013 used for making lasts.<\/li>\n<li>Designing \u2013 Purpose of designing \u2013 Basic rules of designing \u2013 Designing of foot wear \u2013 leather goods \u2013 garment, mean form cutting \u2013 types of mean form preparation \u2013 development of standard and working patterns for foot wear components.\n<p>Grading \u2013 different grading systems \u2013 equipment used for grading.<\/p>\n<p>Designing of leather goods \u2013 Garments for different uses \u2013 sizes \u2013 components.<\/p>\n<p>Computer \u2013 utility in designing CAD \u2013 Auto CAD package for designing component of foot wear, leather goods and garment.<\/li>\n<li>Knowledge of leather making \u2013 various operations involved in making leather. Classification of leather based on Raw material \u2013 types of tanning \u2013 type of finish \u2013 knowledge of defects in leather. Selection of leather for different use.<\/li>\n<li>Properties of leather \u2013 Physical properties like tensile strength &#8211; % elongation at break stitch tear, tongue tear strength \u2013 water absorption \u2013 vapour permeability \u2013 grain crack and grain bursting resistance, flexibility \u2013 abrasion resistance \u2013 their testing methods \u2013 importance.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Adhesives \u2013 stability \u2013 bond capacity, abrasion resistance of sole materials.<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l6\">\n<li>Materials: Details of various materials used in leather goods, footwear and garments manufacture like leather \u2013 adhesive threads, lining materials \u2013 fabrics polemeries. Metrallic fittings \u2013 Zips \u2013 toe caps, stiffness heel plate, toe plates leather boards, paper boards, soles, plastics \u2013 thermo plastic \u2013 their preparation \u2013 proper ties \u2013 use in manufacture of leather articles, foot wear.<\/li>\n<li>Finish materials \u2013 uses of various finish materials like heel balls \u2013 polish \u2013 ware creams \u2013 resin \u2013 rosin shellac \u2013 plastisize \u2013 binder \u2013 their uses.<\/li>\n<li>Seams \u2013 different types of seam utility \u2013 tools, machines used \u2013 working principal of various stitching machines \u2013 fixing of various fittings. Machines used, their working principle, specifications \u2013 tools used.<\/li>\n<li>Clicking \u2013 Machines used \u2013 their working system \u2013 hand clicking tools used \u2013 A skiving \u2013 machines used \u2013 hand skiving \u2013various types of lasting \u2013 machines used, their working system comparison of various systems \u2013 preparation of testing \u2013 sole \u2013 insole.<\/li>\n<li>Bottom preparation, filling, selection of various materials.\n<p>Attachment of sole to upper \u2013 different methods of moulding \u2013machines used, specification \u2013 working system.<\/li>\n<li>Finish \u2013 various operations involved as finishing of foot wear. Material used \u2013 Machines used \u2013 cares.<\/li>\n<li>Costing and quality control: &#8211; Costing footwear, leather goods, and garments by different system, quality \u2013 importance.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Manufacture of various types of leather goods various operations involved \u2013 manufacture of Garment Selection of Raw materials \u2013 Method of making \u2013 costing.<\/p>\n<h2>BIO-MEDICAL ENGINEERING<\/h2>\n<p>Respiratory Measurements and Aid; Principles and techniques of impedance pneumography and pneumotachograph.<\/p>\n<p>Ventilators : Parameters, system Concepts, Flow Gauges, Valves Humidifers. Birds, Emerson, Bear Ventilators.<\/p>\n<p>Audiometry: Common Tests and procedures, Airconduction, Bone Conduction, Masking, Schematic Functional Diagram of an Audiometer.<\/p>\n<p>Hearing Aids: Different Types, Comparision of Microphones, Receivers and Amplifiers. Electro-Surgical Equipment.<\/p>\n<p>Electro &#8211; Surgical Units: Principles of Cutting, Coagulation, Spark Gap, Valve Transistorized Generators, Safety Features.<\/p>\n<p>Laser: Basic Principles of Laser, Different types of Laser Equipment used in Surgery, Safety.<\/p>\n<p>Fibre Optics: Principles and Applications : Endoscopes, Neonatural insturmentation, Incubators, Apnoca Monitor, Opthalomic Instrumentation : Intra &#8211; ocular Pressure Measurement, Contacting and Non-contacting Types, Refractometers.<\/p>\n<p>Anaesthesia Equipment, Boyle&#8217;s Apparatus, Gas Distribution Systems. Ultrasound Applications for Surgery: Lithotripsy, Principles and Applications.<\/p>\n<p>Introduction to Bio-Medical Instrumentation. General Characteristics of medical instrumentation like linearity, range, frequency response, signal-to-noise ratio and stability.<\/p>\n<p>Amplifiers for Bio-Medical applications: Differential, Carrier amplifiers, Phase sensitive detector for LVDT. Principles of wave generation and shaping. Recorders and play divices for Bio-Medical applications. General features of ink-jet, thermosensitive and optical recorders. General features of display devices for bio-signals. Data acquisition and display using micro computers. ECG recording system. Block schematicdiagram of ECG machine; amplifiers : circuits for ECG. Special types of ECG recorders. Noise problems and their elimination.<\/p>\n<p>Electro-encephalography: Block schematic diagram of EEG recording system. General features of different blocks : specification of EEG amplifiers : qualitative requirements, 10-20 electrode system, Resting Rhythms and sleep stages.<\/p>\n<p>Electro Myography: Block schematic diagram of EMG recording system. EMG amplifiers. Design considerations of EMG amplifiers. Data display for EMG.<\/p>\n<p>Blood Pressure and blood flows. Electronic techniques for indirect and direct measurement of blood pressure: measurement of blood flow by electromagnetic, doppler and plethysmographic methods.<\/p>\n<p>Phonocardiography: Origin of heart sounds. Phonocardiographic instrumentation consisting of microphone, filters and signal conditioners.<\/p>\n<p>Introduction to Radiography: Physical properties of; X-rays. Principles of generation of x-rays. Radiation energy distribution. Collimators and grids, Fluoroscopy. Image intensifiers.<\/p>\n<p>Methods of Chemical analysis: Absorption photometry: Emission photometry; Fluorometry, Introduction to autoanalyzer. Chromatography for blood gas analysis, Colorimeters., Spectrophotometers, Electrophoresis.<\/p>\n<p>Electrical hazards during Bioelectric monitoring: safety, Codes, Standards. Micro and Macroshock and their physiological effects. Leakage currents and protection by use of isolation transformers. Equipotential grounding and earth free monitoring.<\/p>\n<p>Electrical factors in Hospital Design : Electrical power supply systems in a hospital building, Proper installation and grounding for providing safe patient &#8211; electrical environment.<\/p>\n<p>Ultrasonics: Basic principles of Medical Ultrasonics, Echo Techniques, Functional Block Diagram of Basic Pulse-Echo System for Diagnostic Purposes. Different Display Modes A-Mode, B-Mode, M-Mode, Types of Scan-B Scan, Principles of Echocardiography and Echoencephalography with Schematic Block Diagrams. Sector Scanners, and phased array scanners.<\/p>\n<p>Introduction to Doppler Ultrasound, Blood flow through heart valves, peripheral vessels &#8211; Dopler flow meter. Display Devices for Ultrasonic Echo Imaging. Biological Effects of Ultrasound and Safety Precautions.<\/p>\n<p>Magnetic Resonance Imaging : Basic Principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Signal Excitation and Detection. Schematic Functional Diagram of MRI Scanner with its sub-systems. Magnet, Gradient system.<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l7\">\n<li>\n<ol id=\"l8\">\n<li>Transmitter Receiver system, Computer and Image Display, Medical Applications and safety precautions.\n<p>Computed Tomography: Basic Principles, System Components and Functions of Scanning System, Processing Unit, Reconstruction Techniques &#8211; Viewing systems, storage and documentation. Medical applications and safety precautions.<\/p>\n<p>Radio Nuclide Imaging: Principle, Schematic functional diagram and Components of Gamma Camera. Medical Applications, safety and precautions.<\/p>\n<p>Medical Thermography: Basic Principle, Functional Block Diagram of thermo graphic equipment, scanning and display arrangements for Infra-Red Imaging, Medical applications.<\/p>\n<p>Position emission tomography: Basic Principles, Nuclear Reactions and production of precursors. Detector Materials reconstruction techniques.<\/p>\n<p>Defibrillators : D.C. Defibrillators of capacitive discharge and delay line capactive discharge with basic circuit diagrams. Types of electrodes and their features. Testing and safety.<\/p>\n<p>Cardioverters : Working Principles, Scheme of synchronizing D.C. Defibrillators with the R-wave of ECG. Testing and safety. Cardiac pacemakers : Types &#8211;<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l9\">\n<li>Asynchronous and Synchronous (demand) mode of operation.<\/li>\n<li>External and implantable, Asynchronous Pacemakers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Working principles, block diagram and circuit diagram of blocking oscillator asynchronous pacemaker.<\/p>\n<p>Synchronous \/ Demand Pacemaker: Working principles, modes of triggering-ventricular triggered (QRS triggered) and atrioventricular synchronized pacemaker (P wave triggered).<\/p>\n<p>Implantable pacemaker: Technical and qualitative requirements of power supplies, lead wires and electrodes. Transcutaneous R.F. powered Cardiac pacemaker system. Susceptibility of implanted pacemaker to electrical interference and remedial measure. Assist Devices for the Heat : Principles of external counter-pulsation techniques. Infra-aortic Balloon pump. Auxilliary ventricle and schematic for temporary by-pass of left ventricle.<\/p>\n<p>Prosthetic Heart Valves: Qualitative requirements. Categories Mechanical and tissue valves. Types of mechanical Valves &#8211; ball and cage, tilting disc and bileaflet valves. Types of tissue valves &#8211; Homografts or allograft (human cadaver) and Heterografts or Xenografts (Porcine or Bovine). In vitro performance testing of prosthetic heart valves using a pulse duplicator.<\/p>\n<p>Heart- Lung Machine: Governing principles, qualitative requirements, functional details of bubble, thin film and membrane &#8211; Type of blood oxygenators.<\/p>\n<p>Haemodialyser: Qualitative requirements. General Scheme of operation. Types of Exchangers, block diagram, electronic control and monitoring systems.<\/p>\n<p>Intensive Coronary Care Concepts: Systems organisation, Critical Physiological parameters to be monitored. Layout and safety precautions.<\/p>\n<p>Physical Therapy Equipment. Short wave, Microwave and Ultrasonic diathermy.<\/p>\n<p>Nernst equation &#8211; derivation and its significance. Refractory period. Characteristics of stimulus. Strength- duration relationship. Electrical equivalent circuit of an axon. Membrane time and space constants. HodgkinpHuxley formulation. Membrane conductance. Nerve conduction membrane properties from current voltage relations, models of squid axon. Propagation of impulses in unmyelinated and myelinated nerve fibre. Electrical properties of receptors. Generator potential of Receptors. Intensity-frequency relationship. Electrical properties of synaptic junctions &#8211; EPSP and IPSP.<\/p>\n<p>Electrical Activity of the heart. Conduction system of the heart. Characterstics of Action potentials at SA mode, Tria, AV Node, purkinje firbres and ventricles, ECG complexes. The international standard 12 leads of ECG. Standard leads of Einthoven, precordial leads and augmented limb leads. Relationship between unipolar extermity leads and standard bipolar leads. Volume conductor fields : Bio-electric sources, Volume-<\/p>\n<p>conductor formulation. Solid angle computation. Infinite cylindrical axon, core conductor model non- homogenous media, integral equations.<\/p>\n<p>Electrical activity of skeletal muscles-motor unit potentials. EMG wave form. Survace and needle electrodes for EMG. Velocity and their changes in normal and abnormal states. Fatigue and conduction &#8211; chemical significance.<\/p>\n<p>Introduction to bioelectric Phenomena of hearing &#8211; Mechanical equivalent schematicdiagram of the ear. Mechanical transformer of the middle ear. Frequency analysios of sound by the basilar membrane. Cochelear microphonics.<\/p>\n<p>Interaction between Engineering and life sciences. Definition of Biomedical Engineering, its scope. The role of Biomedical Engineer in Health care delivery systems. Medical Electronics Industry Research, Development and education.<\/p>\n<p>Application of Engineering concepts and methods for understanding Physiological systems. Basic electrical and Mechanical properties skeletal systems, muscular system, heart and brain. Nervous system as an internal communication system of the human body, Sense Organs.<\/p>\n<p>Electrophysiology : Functional structure of a cell. Basis of biopotentials. Resting potential of a nerve cell and its ionic mechanisms. Properties of excitable membranes. Action potential generation, its ionic mechanism and its characteristics.<\/p>\n<p>Physiological signals, Characteristics, Basis of ECG, EMG, EEG and qualitative treatment of instrumentation for measuring these signals.<\/p>\n<p>Biopotential, Electrodes, Electrode &#8211; Electrolyte Interface. Internal electrodes like needle electrodes and microelectrodes.<\/p>\n<p>Equivalent circuit Properties.<\/p>\n<p>Transducers for physiological application. Stratic-types like variable R.L. &amp; C, LVDT, Therma couples, Thermistors Photo electric and Dynamic types like piezoelectric and moving coil type and their applications. Special requirements.<\/p>\n<p>Development of instrumentation for Clinical practice and Medical Research, Introduction. Comparative study of industrial and Medical Instrumentation. Basic classification of Medical Instruments, Instrument characterstics, linearity, range, frequency response, signal to noice ratio and stability.<\/p>\n<p>Broad classification of Biomedical Instrumentation for Clinical practice that is:<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l10\">\n<li>Instrumentation for Diagnosis, ECG, EEG, EMG, PCG etc.,<\/li>\n<li>Therapeutic Devices &#8211; Stimulators, diathermy equipments etc.,<\/li>\n<li>Prosthetic Devices &#8211; Pacemakers, Artificial Organs.<\/li>\n<li>Visualising Devices &#8211; X-ray, Ultrasound etc., fibre optic endoscope.<\/li>\n<li>Electrosurgical Devices &#8211; HF Surgery, Laser Surgery.<\/li>\n<li>Data Storage &amp; Analysis &#8211; Computers in medicine.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s9\">Analytical Instruments &#8211; Photocolorimetry, Spectrophoto Meter, Electrophoresis, Centrifuges, Waterbath etc.,Hospital illumination, Theatre illumination, Requirements and typical arrangements. Miscellaneous equipment\u2019s.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING<\/h3>\n<ol id=\"l11\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">FUNDAMENTALS:<span class=\"p\">\u00a0Coulomb\u2019s law \u2013 Ohms law \u2013 Fardays laws of electromagnetic induction, Kirchoff\u2019s laws, Ampere\u2019s law Resistance, Capacitance and Inductance.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS:<span class=\"p\">\u00a0Graph, tree and links \u2013 Loop currents, node voltages two port net works, Z, Y and Hybrid parameters. Alternating currents, RMS value, form factor, R.L.C. in AC Circuits power; and power factor, network theorms \u2013 Harmonic analysis.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS:<span class=\"p\">\u00a0Logic circuits \u2013 Universal gates Booleans functions and their realisation<\/span><\/p>\n<ul id=\"l12\">\n<li>Product of sums and sums of product forms \u2013 Combinational circuits \u2013 Sequential circuits, SR &amp; JK flip flops, Series and parallel Counters Registers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS:<span class=\"p\">\u00a0Indicating instruments, D1 Arsonval type Galvanometer, Vibration Galvanometer, Ballistic Galvanometer, Measurement of resistance, DC &amp; AC Potentio meters, Wheetstone Bridge, Kelvin\u2019s bridge, AC Bridges, Maxwell\u2019s, Andunar, Heavinide and Scheing bridges.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS:<span class=\"p\">\u00a0Cathode Ray Oscilloscope and its applications, Electronic Voltmeters \u2013 Balanced bridge type, transistor Voltmeter, Choper amplifier type Voltmeter, High Frequency measurements.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">INSTRUMENTATION:<span class=\"p\">\u00a0Transducers \u2013 Primary and Secondary \u2013 Classification of transducers, Potentiometers as displacement transducers, strain gauges, Induction and capacitive transducers, LVDT, Rotary variable differential transformer, Piezo electric transducer, Digital Voltmeters, Digital frequency meters, measurement of displacement, strain gauge circuits, measurement of pressure, Measurement of Velocity, measurement of temperature and measurement of flow.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"s10\">PLASTIC &amp; POLYMERS<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l13\">\n<li>\n<h4>CHEMICAL ENGINEERING<span class=\"p\">:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol id=\"l14\">\n<li>\n<h4>Fluid Mechanics\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Dimensional analysis, fluid statics, fluid flow phenomena, basic equations of fluid flow, flow of incompressible fluids in pipes \u2013 Friction factor, Hazen-Poiseullie equation. Turbulent flow, Transportation and metering of fluids. Calculation of pump power for transportation of fluids, flow meters<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2013 orifice, Venturi and Rotameters.<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Head Transfer\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Conduction in solids \u2013 Steady state and unsteady state. Heat flow in fluids \u2013 overall heat transfer coefficient, Log-mean temperature difference, calculation of individual heat transfer coefficient and overall heat transfer coefficient. Fouling factors, Heat transfer to fluids without phase change \u2013 Thermal boundary layer, heat transfer by forced convention in laminar flow and in turbulent flow, empirical equations; Heat transfer from condensing vapors. Heat exchange equipment \u2013 Double pipe heat exchangers and evaporators.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Mass Transfer\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Molecular diffusion in fluids, mass transfer coefficients, Distillation (binary system), gas absorption, drying and liquid extraction operations.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Reaction Engineering\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Rate of reaction, variables affecting the rate of reaction. Interpretation of kinetic data in batch and flow systems. Theories of reaction rate, classification of reactors, design equations for batch and flow reactors.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Thermodynamics\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: First flow of thermodynamics \u2013 Internal energy, Enthalpy, heat capacity, first law for open systems. Second law of thermodynamics \u2013 statement, entropy function, calculations of entropy changes. Free energy functions. Calculation of enthalpy and entropy as function of pressure and temperature, Heat effects. Criteria for equilibrium and their application.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Mechanical Operations\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Size reduction, Properties, Handling and Mixing of particulate solids, Mechanical separations, Screening Filtration, Sedimentation, Conveying and Storage of solids.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Process Technology\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Manufacture of following chemical products in process industries \u2013 Location and uses \u2013 Water, Soda ash, Caustic soda and Chlorine, Ammonia, Fertilizers \u2013 Industrial acids, Sulphuric acid, Nitric acid, Phosphoric acid \u2013 Industrial gases \u2013 Sugar, Pulp and paper, Cement, Electro thermal industries; Calcium carbide, Silicon carbide, Graphite, Coal chemicals, Pigments and Paints.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Material and Energy Balances\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Basic calculations, Material balances with and without chemical reactions, energy balances, combustion.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Instrumentation and Process Control\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Qualities of measurement, measurement of temperature, pressure and vacuum, liquid level, density and viscosity, composition and analysis. Process control _ Automatic process control \u2013 Elements of a control system \u2013 Controllers modes of control and its applications.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>ELECTIVE\/SPECIALIZATION : PLASTIC AND POLYMERS<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Introduction \u2013 Definition of Polymers, Classification of polymers, Functionality, Polymerization mechanisms \u2013 Chain polymerization (Free radical, anionic, cationic and coordination polymerization \u2013 Zigger Natta catalyst), step polymerization (polycondensation, poly addition reactions).<\/p>\n<p>Molecular weights of polymers and their determination methods \u2013 Number average molecular weight, Weight average molecular, Weight and viscosity average molecular weight. Methods of determination \u2013 Cryoscopy, Ebulliometry, Light scattering and Viscometric methods.<\/p>\n<p>Polymerization processes : Bulk polymerization, Solution polymerization, Suspension polymerization and Emulsion polymerization.<\/p>\n<p>Fabrication processes : Injection moulding, Extrusion, Blow extrusion and extrusion blow molding. Manufacturing Methods of a few common Polymers : LDPE, HDPE, Polystyrene, Polyvinyal chloride, Phenolic resins.<\/p>\n<p>Status of Indian Plastics \u2013 Industry with respect to production, location of industries, demand etc.<\/p>\n<h2>MINING ENGINEERING<\/h2>\n<ol id=\"l15\">\n<li>GEOLOGY: Structural Geology: Definition and scope. Recognition of faults, folds, joints, unconfirmaties etc., Primary and induced structures, their importance in Mining, Bedding, Liniation, foliation, fracture, Cleat etc., field Geology; importance and scope of filed Geology, field techniques, geological mapping. Use of survey equipment.<\/li>\n<li>Principles of Stratigraphy.<\/li>\n<li>EXPLORATORY DRILLING: Principles, selection of site, lay outs, details of equipment, methods of drilling and their variation, interpretation of bore holo data.<\/li>\n<li>EXPLOSIVES AND BLASTING: Classification, types and use of explosives storage and transport. Blasting techniques in UG and open cost mines.<\/li>\n<li>SUPPORTS: Objectives, limitations of mine supports, Types of mine supports and systematic timbering.<\/li>\n<li>OPENING AND CHOICE OF MINING METHODS: Opening, development of mineral deposits, classification of mining methods, merits, demerits and application. Bord and pillar mining. Long wall mining. Open cast mining and their variations. Design of suitable methodology of mining for specific conditions like thickness, depth, inclination, annual production etc.,<\/li>\n<li>METAL MINING: Scope and limitations of U\/G mining methods, Classification of U\/G metal mining systems and their applications in different conditions.<\/li>\n<li>MINE SURVEYING: Principles of surveying. Different methods and their importance. Chain surveying. Compass surveying, theodolite surveying, plane labling, levelling, triangulation, correlation. Astronomical terms and definitions. Mine plans and sections. Regulations pertaining to plans and sections.<\/li>\n<li>MINING MACHINERY: Elements of transport system, classification and techno economic indecies. Rope haulage, locomotive haulage, conveyers, Aerial rope ways, trackless haulage, Winding. Drainage and pumping.<\/li>\n<li>MINE ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING: Mine air and environment. Natural and mechanical ventilation, Types, design variables, selection, installation and maintenance. Mine fires, explosions and innundations, Rescue and recovery.<\/li>\n<li>MINE LIGISLATION AND SAFETY: Regulations pertaining to conservation\u2019s, exploitation of mineral deposits. Safety welfare and hygiene of mine workers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Sd\/- Secretary 16\/04\/2007<\/h4>\n<h2>CIVIL ENGINEERING<\/h2>\n<ol id=\"l16\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES:<\/p>\n<p>Sending stresses and shear stresses in beams; Deflection and slope of beams;<\/p>\n<p>Combined bending and direct stresses; axially and eccentrically loaded columns;<\/p>\n<p>Close-Coiled and open-coiled; helical springs under axial load and axial twist; carriage springs; Analysis thin and thick cylinders; compound cylinders;<\/p>\n<p>Analysis of statically determinate plane trusses; method of joints and method of sections.<\/p>\n<p>Analysis of statically indeterminate beams; proposed canti-levers, fixed beams and continuous beams. Strain energy method, slope-deflection method, moment distribution method and Kaini\u2019s method of analysis of indeterminate structures.<\/p>\n<p>Influence lines and moving loads on beams and simple bridge trusses.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">STRUCTURAL DESIGN:<\/p>\n<p>Reinforced concrete, concrete technology, R.C.C. Design, working stress method and limit state method, Design of beams, Design of one-way and two-way slabs, design of axially loaded columns, design of continuous beams and slabs; Design of wall footings and isolated footings, combined footings, raft foundations, and retaining walls by limit state method, water tanks, Deck-slab and T-beam bridges by working stress method. Structural Steel \u2013 design of revetted and welded joints, design of tension members; Compression members, simple and compound beams. Design of plate girders, crane girders and roof- trusses. Elements of pre-stressed concrete.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINES:<\/p>\n<p>Fluid properties; fluid static\u2019s; fluid-flow concepts; Laminar and turbulent flow; steady and unsteady-flow, uniform and non-uniform flow; Fundamental EQUATIONS; CONTINUITY EQUATION; Euler\u2019s equation of motion; Bernoulli\u2019s equation, Analysis of liquid jets; flow through orifies and mouth pieces; radial flow, flow along a curved path; Momentum equation and applications; Moment of Momentum equation. Dimensional analysis and similitude; Viscous flow-laminar flow through circular pipes; velocity distribution in laminar flow. Turbulent flow in pipes, velocity distribution in turbulent flow; Flow measurement \u2013 pressure moment, velocity measurement and discharge measurement, venturimeter, Orifice, meter, notches and weins. Hydraulic machines; Turbines and pumps; basic equations; Orifice, performance, selection, specific speed.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING:<\/p>\n<p>Steady flow through open channels. Uniform flow in channels; Chezy and Manning\u2019s formulae. Specific energy and critical depth. Hydraulic jump \u2013 Momentum equation for a hydraulic jump. Surface Water hydrology; Hydrologic cycle, hydrologic data- measurement of precipation, evaporation, transpiration, and infiltration. Runoff, determination of run-off. Steam gauging; floor-Studies, Hydrograph and unit hydrograph, flood routing. Ground water resources, Darcy\u2019s law, Dupuits equation, yield of wells, recuperation test.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">SURVEYING:<\/p>\n<p>Chain surveying; compass surveying, plane table surveying; leveling and contouring, Minor instruments; Areas and Volumes; Theodolite surveying and traversing; Tachometry; Curve ranging; setting out works.<\/p>\n<p>Principles and uses of triangulation, hydrographic surveying, Arial photogrammetry and photo interpretation, remote sensing and electromagnetic distance measurement.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">GEO-TECHNICAL ENGINEERING:<\/p>\n<p>Physical properties of soils; identification and classification of soils; permeability and seepage; consolidation; shearing strength of soil; stability of earth slopes; site investigation and sub soil exploration.<\/p>\n<p>Stress distribution in soil; soil; compaction; lateral earth pressure and retaining walls; bearing capacity and shallow foundations; pile foundations; well foundations; Machine foundations.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Highway Engineering; classification of roads; highway alignment and surveys; geometric design of highways; elements of traffic engineering; highway materials and testing; elements of pavement design; construction and maintenance of earth gravel, W.B.M., bitumenous and concrete roads; highway drainage.<\/p>\n<p>Railway Engineering; engineering surveys for a new railway route, gauge and gauge problem; track components; ballast; sleepers; rails anrail fastenings; Station and station yards; requirements and requirement for station yards; signaling and inter locking. Elements of cross drainage works; causeways; culverts; bridges.<\/p>\n<p>08\u00a0<u>ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Water supply engineering; sources of water supply, conveyance of water, distribution systems; quality of water; treatment of water; filtration; dis-infection; methods of water treatment.<\/p>\n<p>Sanitary engineering; sewerage and sewage disposal; house fittings; design of sewers; characteristics of sewage, primary and secondary treatment of sewage\u2019 methods of disposal of sewage.<\/p>\n<h2>ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING<\/h2>\n<ol id=\"l17\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">ELECTRIC CIRCUITS, FIELDS &amp; MEASUREMENTS:<\/p>\n<p>Network elements \u2013 Ohm\u2019s law and Kirchoff\u2019s laws \u2013 formation of mesh and nodal equations \u2013 topological description of networks \u2013 response of R, L and C elements to arbitrary excitations \u2013 Laplace transform method of analysing networks.<\/p>\n<p>Network theorems \u2013 superposition, Thevenin\u2019s Norton\u2019s theorems \u2013 Maximum power transfer thereciprocity theorem \u2013 applications \u2013 two port parameters \u2013 Z, Y, ABCD, H para meters \u2013 their relationships.<\/p>\n<p>A.C. Circuits \u2013 single phase circuits \u2013 J-notation \u2013 calculations \u2013 resonance \u2013 Polyphase \u2013 circuits \u2013 measurements of polyphase power.<\/p>\n<p>Electromagnetic theory \u2013 general relations in static fields \u2013 potential gradient and field intensity \u2013 flux density<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Gauss\u2019s law \u2013 Poisson and Laplace equations \u2013 relations in electromagnetic fields \u2013 ampere\u2019s law \u2013 flux and flux density \u2013 divergence and curl \u2013 vector magnetic potential.<\/p>\n<p>Electrical measurements \u2013 Types of measuring instruments \u2013 Principles of operation \u2013 extension of ranges \u2013 instrument transformers.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">CONTROL SYSTEMS, COMPUTATION AND ELECTRONICS<\/p>\n<p>Control systems \u2013 Types of servo mechanisms \u2013 equations and models of linear systems \u2013 block diagrams<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 time response of second order systems \u2013 stability criteria \u2013 root locus technique \u2013 frequency response \u2013 Nyquist criterion \u2013 Bode plots.<\/p>\n<p>Elements of computation: Digital systems \u2013 flow charts and algorithms \u2013 FORTRAN \u2013 types of statements \u2013 logical expressions \u2013 Assignment statements \u2013 program structure \u2013 Scientific and Engineering applications.<\/p>\n<p>Electronics: Solid-state devices and circuits \u2013 small signal amplifier design \u2013 feedback amplifiers \u2013 Oscillators \u2013 FETS \u2013 Thyristors.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">ELECTRICAL MACHINES:<\/p>\n<p>Principles of Electromechanical Energy Conversion: Basic ideas of production of torque \u2013 concepts of generation of voltages \u2013 formulae for voltage and torque production.<\/p>\n<p>Three phase induction motors: The revolving field theory \u2013 Principles of operation of induction motor \u2013 torque equation \u2013 Computation of performance \u2013 torque speed characteristics \u2013 motor starters \u2013 conventional and thyristor controllers for speed control of induction motors.<\/p>\n<p>Single phase motors: Revolving field theory \u2013 types of single-phase motors \u2013 equivalent circuits \u2013 speed control \u2013 applications.<\/p>\n<p>Synchronous machines: Generation of 3-phase voltages \u2013 types of synchronous machines \u2013 equivalent circuit \u2013 experimental determination of reactances \u2013 voltage regulation and efficiency \u2013 parallel operation \u2013 transient and subtransient reactances \u2013 synchronous motors \u2013 theory of operation &#8211; -phase of diagram \u2013 equivalent circuit \u2013 performance and power factor control \u2013 applications.<\/p>\n<p>Special machines: Two phase servomotors \u2013 stepper motors \u2013 methods of operation \u2013 metadyne and amplidyne \u2013 operating characteristics and applications.<\/p>\n<p>D.C. Machines and Transformers.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">POWER SYSTEMS:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Generation: Methods of power generation \u2013 steam, hydro, nuclear, diesel \u2013 selection of site for each \u2013 general layout of each type \u2013 function of each component \u2013 economics of different types \u2013 base and peak load stations \u2013 pumped stations \u2013 simple calculations in hydro station design.<\/p>\n<p>Transmission: A.C. Vs. D.C. transmission \u2013 criteria for selection of voltages \u2013 transmission line parameters \u2013<\/p>\n<p>G.M.D. and G.M.R \u2013 concepts for short, medium and long lines \u2013 line calculations \u2013 A.B.C and D constance<\/p>\n<ul id=\"l18\">\n<li>load flow analysis \u2013 surge impedance loading.\n<p>Corona and insulators: production of corona \u2013 disruptive and visual corona \u2013 corona loss \u2013 methods to avoid corona \u2013 types of insulators \u2013 string efficiency.<\/p>\n<p>Fault analysis: Per unit representation: fault analysis \u2013 Symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults \u2013 application of symmetrical components \u2013 reactors.<\/p>\n<p>Protection: Switch gear \u2013 methods of arc extinction \u2013 classification of circuit breakers \u2013 definitions \u2013 calculations in switch gear \u2013 testing of circuit breakers \u2013 Relaying principles \u2013 primary and back up relaying<\/li>\n<li>definitions \u2013 operation of different types of relays \u2013 applications to line, transformer and generator protection \u2013 protection of lines and equipment against voltage surges \u2013 travelling wave theory.\n<p>Utilisation: Industrial drives \u2013 motors for various applications \u2013 braking \u2013 methods of heating and welding \u2013 welding transformer \u2013 Economics and other aspects of track electrification.<\/p>\n<h2>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING<\/h2>\n<ol id=\"l19\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">FLUID MECHANICS:<\/p>\n<p>Fluid Properties, fluid static\u2019s, Kinematics and Dynamics, Euler\u2019s equation, sernoulli\u2019s energy equation, flow of ideal fluids, Viscous in compressible flows \u2013 laminar flow, boundary layer, basic features of turbulent flow, flow through pipes, fluid machinery, Specific speed and classification of fluid machines. Performance and operation of pumps, impulse and reaction turbines, velocity triangles and degree of reaction.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">THERMO DYNAMICS:<\/p>\n<p>Thermo dynamic systems, measurements of temperature work, heat and internal energy. First law of thermodynamics, ideal gas equation Air standard cycles, Carnot, Otto, Diesel, dual and joule cycle. Energy and Enthaipy. Second law of Thermo dynamics. Available and Unavailable energies. Reversible and irriversible processes. Psychrometry, Properties of pure substances.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">MATERIAL SCIENCE:<\/p>\n<p>Structure of metal and alloys, Binding in solids. Imperfections of metals and in crystals, fracture, creep, fatigue and corrossion. Phase Rule, phase transformation diagrams and lever rule.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">ENGINEERING MECHANICS AND STRENGTH OF MATERIALS:<\/p>\n<p>Equivalent force systems, free body concepts and equations of equilibrium, frictional forces. Kinematics and dynamics of rigid bodies. Stress and strain, elastic limit, yield point and ultimate stress, shear force and bending moment diagrams for beams. Calculation of stress slope and deflection in beams, theories of failure, torsion of circular shaft, thin cylinders, equivalent bending moment for solid and hollow shafts.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">MANUFACTURING PROCESSES:<\/p>\n<p>Classification of manufacturing processes. Fundamentals of casting. Classification of casting process. Sandcasting \u2013 patterns, molding, melting and pouring solidification, cleaning and finishing casting defects. Metal forming \u2013 hot and cold working, forging, rolling extrusion, wire and tube drawing, deep drawing, blanking and stamping processes.<\/p>\n<p>Fundamentals of welding arc and gas welding, brazing and soldering, heat treatment \u2013 appealing \u2013 normalizing, hardening and tempering.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">APPLIED THERMO DYNAMICS:<\/p>\n<p>Internal combustion engines classification, working and performance of C.I. and S.I. engines combustion process in I.C. Engines Rating of fuels, pre ignition and knocking in I.C. Engines, Carburation and injetion, Reciprocating air compressors \u2013 Single and ;multi stage compressors, inter cooling, volumetric efficiency.<\/p>\n<p>Rotary Compressors \u2013 fans blowers and compressors Axial and Centrifugal compressors \u2013 merits and demerits.<\/p>\n<p>Boilers and condensors \u2013 types of boilers and condensors, calculation of boiler efficiency and equivalent evaporation, feed water heaters.<\/p>\n<p>Steam and Gas turbines Impulse and reaction turbines degree of reaction velocity triangles, ranking cycle for steam turbine power plant reheating and regeneration Gas turbine cycles methods of improving gas turbine cycle efficiency.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">HEAT TRANSFER AND REFRIGERATION:<\/p>\n<p>Modes of heat transfer, one dimensional steady and unsteady heat conduction convective heat transfer forced convection over flat plates and tubes, free convection over cylinders and flat plates radiative heat transfer-black and grey surfaces. Types of heat exchangers \u2013 heat exchanger performance LMTD and NTU methods vapor compression cycle analysis. COP; and its estimation vapor absorption refrigeration cycle properties of refrigerators.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">MACHINE DESIGN:<\/p>\n<p>Design for static and dynamic loading fatigue strength stress concentration, factor of safety designing of bolted, riveted and welded joints, hydro dynamic lubrication, journal and roller bearings design of spur and helical gears, clutches and breaks. Belt and rope drives Design of shafts, keys and couplings.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">THEORY OF MACHINES:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Constrained motion, plane mechanisms, velocity acceleration analysis, Flywheel and their applications, Balancing of reciprocating and rotating masses cams and followers, Tooth profiles Types of gears Principles of gyroscope, vibration of free and forced one degree of freedom systems with and without damping, critical speed of shaft.<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l20\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">PRODUCTION ENGINEERING:<\/p>\n<p>Metal cutting and machining types of chips, chip formation tool wear and tool life, machine ability single point and multi point cutting operations machining processes shaping, planning, turning, milling, grinding, hobbling and drilling operating unconventional machining processes \u2013 USM, EDM, ECM and LBM. Basic features of NC Machines tools linear and angular measurements, Comparators, limit gauges, screw and gear measurements.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Industrial organisations and plant layout production planning and control cost of manufacturing. Break even analysis. Time and motion study, basic linear programming and queing theory. PERT \/ CPM in production systems.<\/p>\n<h2>ELECTRONICS &amp; COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING<\/h2>\n<ol id=\"l21\">\n<li>Network analysis, Topology, Tree Tieset out set, first and Second order Circuits. Steady State and Transient response, Sinusoidal steady State Analysis.\n<p>Series and parallel Resonance, Network Theorems, Laplace Transforms, Fourier series, Fourier Transforms<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Applications, Two port.\n<p>Network Parameters, Interconnection of two ports, Image Impedance, Image Parameters.<\/p>\n<p>Filters \u2013 constant K and M derived sections. Electronics Devices \u2013 Diodes, Transistors, FET biasing, and characteristics, Frequency, Response, Amplifier circuits.<\/p>\n<p>Electro Magnetic Theory \u2013 Maxell\u2019s Equations. Coulomb\u2019s law, Amper\u2019s law , Faraday\u2019s law, Poynting Energy Theorem, Stoke\u2019s theorem, uniform plane waves.<\/p>\n<p>Transmission Line Theory \u2013 Standing waves &amp; Travelling waves, Reflection, VSWR.<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l22\">\n<li>Feedback Amplifiers and oscillator Circuits Wave Shaping circuits, Logic Gates, Boolean Theorems, Adders &amp; Subtractors. Antennas &amp; Propagation \u2013 Radiation Principle, Antenna parameters.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Definitions.<\/p>\n<p>Directional Antennas, Linear Antenna Arrays, Broadside &amp; End fire Arrays, Gain, Directivity, Radiation pattern.<\/p>\n<p>Ground Wave, Sky Wave, Ionosphere Propagation, Guided Waves, Rectangular Wave-Guide Analysis, Microwave Circuits and Components.<\/p>\n<p>Microwave Tubes, Klystron, Magnetron, and TWT.<\/p>\n<p>Modulation Techniques \u2013 AM, FM, PM. Channel capacity, Noise, AM, FM, Transmitters, Radio Receivers. TV and Satellite Communication \u2013 Principles Radar Equation and Applications of Radar Computer<\/p>\n<p>Programming, FORTRAN, BASIC, PASCAL, Are Programming languages.<\/p>\n<h2>COMPUTER ENGINEERING<\/h2>\n<ol id=\"l23\">\n<li>Logic families, gates, flip-flops, Multiplexers, decoders, registers, counters, adder circuits, Boolean algebra, Combinational circuit design, minimisation, sequential circuit design, number systems, inter conversion, number representation, computer organisation, instruction formats, addressing modes, micro- programming, ALU organisation, multiplication and division algorithms, memory hierarchy, cache and associate memories, virtual memory, memory IC\u2019s, I\/Oo organisation schemes, interrupts, arbitration, DMA, IOP, micro processors, interfacing, pipeline, SIMD and MIMD organisations, proposition and predicate logic\u2019s, methods of deduction, set theory, relations, functions, algebraic structures, lattices, recursion, combinatorics, graph theory, representation, path matrix, warshall\u2019s algorithm, cyclic and bipartite graphs, planner graphs, Hamiltonian graph, chromatic number, trees, binary tree traversals, representation of expressions, spanning trees, breadth-first and depth-first algorithms, finite automation, pushdown automation, Turing machine, grammars, type 0, 1, 2, and 3, LL and LR grammars.<\/li>\n<li>Algorithms, flow-charts, programming methodology, data structures, PASCAL, FORTRAN, COBAL and \u2018C\u2019 languages, theory of programming languages, file organisation, searching and sorting; methods, DBMS, database models, query languages, operating system, directory concept, processor scheduling, memory allocation, paging and segmentation, device management, deadlocks and prevention, concurrent processing. DOS and UNIX features, language processors, syntax and semantic analysis, code generation, optimisation, assemblers, loaders and linkers, algorithm design techniques, Computer networks, digital modulation techniques, modems, error detection and error correction, BISYNC and HDLC protocols, OSI model, network routing algorithms, LAN operation methods, Computer graphics, DDA algorithms, graphic primities, 2-D transformations, graphic input devices, software engineering development life-cycle, system analysis, modular design, testing and validation, CASE tools, AI techniques, natural language understanding, learning, knowledge representation, expert systems, LISP, PROLOG.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING<\/h2>\n<ol id=\"l24\">\n<li>Thermodynamics: systems \u2013 Zeroth Law of thermodynamics \u2013 First law of thermodynamics \u2013 Second Law of thermodynamics \u2013 Entropy \u2013 Statistical thermodynamics \u2013 Air Compressors I.C. Engines cycles and Process \u2013 Combustion in I.C. Engines \u2013 Engine performance \u2013 Scavenging and supercharging of Engines \u2013 Modern development in I.C. Engines \u2013 I.C. Engine plant layout.<\/li>\n<li>Heat Transfer: Conduction Convection \u2013 Thermal Radiation \u2013 Heat Exchangers.<\/li>\n<li>Fluid Mechanics and Machinery: Fluid properties \u2013 Dimensional analysis \u2013 Fluid static\u2019s \u2013 Flow past immersed bodies \u2013 Centrifugal pumps \u2013 Axial flow pumps \u2013 Rotary pumps \u2013 Reciprocating pumps \u2013 Oil Hydraulic systems.<\/li>\n<li>Instrumentation: Transducers \u2013 Flow measuring transducers \u2013 Temperature measurement \u2013 Strain gauges \u2013 Mechanical measuring devices \u2013 Slip gauges \u2013 Plug gauge \u2013 Micrometers in bars optical flat etc.<\/li>\n<li>Automobile chasis &amp; Systems: Chasis layout \u2013 Shock absorbers in dependent suspension \u2013 torsion bars \u2013 gear suspension \u2013 wheel balancing \u2013 tyres and tubes \u2013 constructional details of the engine \u2013 Ignition system \u2013 Fuel system \u2013 Lubrication system \u2013 Cooling system \u2013 Transmission system \u2013 Brakes steering mechanism \u2013 Electrical circuits and equipment\u2019s \u2013 Engine troubles \u2013 Air conditioning system \u2013 Modern trends in automobiles &amp; Engines.<\/li>\n<li>Material Science: Crystallography of metals \u2013 Binary alloys \u2013 Constitution and equilibrium diagram \u2013 methods of studying metal structure \u2013 Heat treatment \u2013 of steels \u2013 Casehardening and surface treatment of steels \u2013 Non Ferrous metals and alloys \u2013 Creep \u2013 Fatigue.<\/li>\n<li>Kinematics of Machines: Kinematics \u2013 Velocity and Acceleration \u2013 Properties of instaneous centre \u2013 Gears \u2013 Gears trains \u2013 Oams \u2013 Governors \u2013 Brakes and dynamometers \u2013 Clutches \u2013 Power transmission \u2013 Chain drives.<\/li>\n<li>Dynamics of Machines: Static force Analysis \u2013 Dynamic Force Analysis \u2013 Dynamics of Reciprocating Engines \u2013 Balancing \u2013 Vibration Analysis of Single degree freedom systems \u2013 Torsional Vibrations \u2013 Vibration isolation.<\/li>\n<li>Design of Automobile Machine Parts: Design of welded joints Design of bolts &amp; nuts \u2013 Shafts and Axles \u2013 Curved beams \u2013 Springs \u2013 Bearings \u2013 clutches \u2013 Brakes \u2013 Design of connecting rod \u2013 Crank shaft fly wheel.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol id=\"l25\">\n<li>Production Technology: Machine tools \u2013 Lathes \u2013 Shaper, planner and slotting machines \u2013 Drilling and boring machine \u2013 Milling \u2013 Lapping \u2013 Tool room \u2013 Electro machining \u2013 Welding \u2013 Brazing \u2013 Foundry.<\/li>\n<li>Industrial Engineering: Industrial management \u2013 personnel function \u2013 Production facilities \u2013 Production Planning and control \u2013 Wages and incentives \u2013 Cost Control \u2013 Marketing and Sales Promotion.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY<\/h2>\n<p>I.<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l26\">\n<li>Introduction of Textile Fibres, their general properties physical and chemical and classification of Textile Fibres. Microscopic view of fibres.<\/li>\n<li>Application of cotton fibre and Raw material, cultivation of cotton, common diseases and plant protection methods. Important varieties.<\/li>\n<li>Manmade fibres and their raw materials. Outline of production of synthetic fibres. Physical and chemical properties and microscopic view.<\/li>\n<li>SPINNING:\n<ol id=\"l27\">\n<li>Methods of picking: manual and mechanical<\/li>\n<li>Ginning: Objectives and methods<\/li>\n<li>Mixing: Blending of different varieties, types of mixing, auto mixer, aeromixers.<\/li>\n<li>Blow room line and various machines used in it. Convept of beating point and its use in spinning of different fibres.<\/li>\n<li>Lap defects and remedies<\/li>\n<li>Calculations regarding beter speeds, lap weight, hank of lap, drafts and production.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>CARDING: Objectives and principles of carding, functioning of carding machine. Types of carding machine. Calculations regarding carding machine, lap sliver study, waste control in carding, Tandem cards, Auto leveler, card sliver, lap feed and chute feed systems.<\/p>\n<p>DRAW FRAME: Objects, Principles and various machines used in drawing process. Functions of draw frame machines. Different types of Drafting systems, weighing systems, Roller settings and draft distribution. Calculations regarding draw frame. Study of lapping and lapping machines.<\/p>\n<p>COMBER: Objects, principles and different types of combing machines and calculations there of.<\/p>\n<p>SPEED FRAME: Principles, objects and functions of speed frame. Working of speed frame and calculation regarding speed frames.<\/p>\n<p>RING FRAME: Principles, objects and functioning of Ring Frame machines working of Ring Frame and calculations regard ring frame. Traveller, rings and other important parts of ring spinning frame. Drafting systems. Yarn defects \u2013 causes and remedies. Calculations regarding spinning.<\/p>\n<p>DOUBLING: Objects and types of doubling. Features and two for one twisters. Manufacturing of sewing thread. Calculations regarding production with reference to various parameters of spinning. Open and spinning: Types and methods of open end spinning.<\/p>\n<p>TEXTILE CHMISTRY: Coal tar distillation. Chemistry of sizing, Bleaching and dyeing. Various dyes and chemicals, types of printing and finishing machines and methods. Process of mercirising. Various dyes used in dyeing of different fibres.<\/p>\n<p>Calculations regarding all processes mentioned above.<\/p>\n<p class=\"s10\">II. WEAVING:<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l28\">\n<li>Object of the preparatory process and types of warp preparation. Classification types of preparatory machines. Principle of warp winding process. Warp winding machines, Automatic warp winding machines. Pirn winding machines.<\/li>\n<li>Sizing: Importance and objects of sizing. Requirements and application of size and preparation of size. Slasher sizing machines. Principles of modern size controls used in sizing machines. Study of the development in sizing.<\/li>\n<li>Principles of weaving process. Basic requirements of weaving loom and types of looms. Study of handlooms and plain powerlooms. Working of the mechanisms faults and remedies with references to the powerloom weaving and cloth production.<\/li>\n<li>Principles of Automatic and shuttleless weaving. Study of Modern Automatic looms viz., Dornier, Airjet, Waterjet, rapier, Grib pebloom.<\/li>\n<li>Fabric Structure: Principles of fabric structures. Different types of weaves and their construction. Drafting and peg plans according to weaves, Double Cloth, Dobby nd Jaquard designs.<\/li>\n<li>Understanding Mill maintenance. Functions and utilizes. Maintenance and lubrication schedules in various departments.<\/li>\n<li>Textile Testing: Sampling of various material viz., cotton, yarn, fabric etc., Physical and chemical testing of fabrics and other material. Defects of materials and their identification. ISO &amp; TOM. Concepts and Application.<\/li>\n<li>Textile industry and management \u2013 introduction, concepts mill management \u2013 production, material, financial, marketing management. Feasibility study and Industrial safety.<\/li>\n<li>Calculations regarding all processing mentioned above.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING<\/h2>\n<h4>Basic Design<span class=\"p\">: Design definition and description, Importance of Design, Fundamental elements of Design, Principles of design, Colour Theory, elements of composition, Anthropometrics Study, Ergonomics, Study of Different spaces, Optimum areas for various functions, Space standards, Lighting and Ventilation standards for various activities, Design Process and thinking and Introduction to the study of aesthetics.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Building Materials<span class=\"p\">: Clay Bricks, Stones, Sand, Mortars, Cement, Concrete, Reinforced cement concrete, Timber, Veneers, Paints and Varnishes, Glass, Rubber, Adhesives, Asphalt &amp; Bitumen, Plastics, Roofing &amp; Flooring Materials, Metals, Ally Steels, Non-ferrous metals.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Building Construction<span class=\"p\">: Foundations. Footings, Walls, Lintels, Carpentry &amp; Joinery, Openings (doors &amp; windows), Composite Masonry, Partition Walls, Staircases, Cladding, Sloping and flat roofs, Floorings, Structural steel work and Types of steel trusses<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Architectural Drawing &amp; Graphics:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Importance of Scale, Different forms, Architectural representation of different objects, Solid geometry, Building Geometry \u2013 isometric, axonometric, etc., Types of Arches, Sciography, Perspectives, Rendering, visualization skills and importance of free hand drawing.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Engineering Mechanics<span class=\"p\">: Simple stress and strain, Types of stresses, elastic limit, modulus of elasticity, Bending moment and shear forces, Moment of inertia, Deflection, Buckling &amp; Crushing failures, Slenderness ratio, Torsion, Design of RCC &amp; Steel Structures.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Introduction of art and architecture<span class=\"p\">: Importance of art, Development and exploration of art, Relationship between art and architecture, Role of an architect in society, relationship with other consultants, Technical knowledge and expertise, Evolution of Shelter forms.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>History of Architecture<span class=\"p\">: Architectural development in Egypt, Greek, Roman, Early Christian, Romanesque, Gothic &amp; Byzantine. Hindu &amp; Islamic architecture. Influence of Industrial revolution on building materials, construction technology, characteristic styles of modern architecture, Arts and Crafts movement, Art Nouvean, Monumentalism, Expressionism and pioneers of Modern architecture and their contributions.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Surveying and Site Studies<span class=\"p\">: Principles of Surveying, Traversing &amp; Plain table surveying, Computation of Areas &amp; leveling, Automated Surveying.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Water supply and Sanitary Engineering<span class=\"p\">: Sources of water supply, Quality of water, Treatment of water, Distribution system of water, Collection and Treatment of refuse, Sewage, Principles of drainage, plumbing and Sanitary fittings and fixtures, Roads &amp; Pavements.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Climatology<span class=\"p\">: Building Climatology, Tropical Climates, Thermal Comfort, Heat flow, Natural ventilation, Passive cooling, Sun &amp; Design Process.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Landscape design and site planning<span class=\"p\">: Importance and role of landscape designing, Historical Perspective, Elements in Landscape design, Plants and design, Landscape construction.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Building Services:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Electrical Services, Lighting, Air Conditioning, Elevators and Escalators, Telephones and EPABX, Security systems, Fire fighting systems, Swimming pools, Energy sources of building: wind energy, photo voltaic, Bio-mass, Waste Disposal: Industries &amp; Hospitals, Hotel services and Elevated flooring.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Sociology of Human settlements<span class=\"p\">: Sociological aspects, Elements of society, Urbanization, Historic Evolution, Transportation and communication, Principles of ekistics.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Economics, Estimating and Costing<span class=\"p\">: Introduction on economics, Micro and Macroeconomics, economic issues, Financing of a project, Quantity surveying and estimating (approximate and detailed) and rate analysis.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Town Planning:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Town forms in urban planning and development processes, various levels of planning: national, regional, urban, rural, local etc., objectives of town planning, O-D surveys, F.S.I. planning of industrial and recreational areas, urban renewals, TCPO and Town planning organization in India.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Building Acoustics<span class=\"p\">: Need to study acoustics, history of acoustics, generation, propagation, transmission of sound, characteristics of sound, sensibility of human ear, resonance, reverberation time, sabine\u2019s formula, echoes, principles of acoustical design process and sound isolation.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Advances Construction:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Decay and Damage, Building Failures, Maintenance and Renovation, Guniting, Strutting, Underpinning, Grouting, Propping, Effect of ageing, Weathering.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Professional Practice:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Types of offices for practice, COA registration and rules, IIA Code professional conduct, architects duties, principles of Indian contract act, Tenders, Contracts, Easements, Arbitration, Valuation, Role of Consultants, Building Bye-laws, National Building Code, Consumer protection act, transfer of property.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Computer Applications:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Hardware and Software requirements, Operating systems, Features of presentation package, drafting packages and benefits of Internet technology.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3>CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (PETRO-CHEMICALS)<\/h3>\n<ol id=\"l29\">\n<li>\n<h4>CHEMICAL ENGINEERING<span class=\"p\">:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol id=\"l30\">\n<li>\n<h4>Fluid Mechanics\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Dimensional analysis, fluid statics, fluid flow phenomena, basic equations of fluid flow, flow of incompressible fluids in pipes \u2013 Friction factor, Hazen-Poiseullie equation. Turbulent flow, Transportation and metering of fluids. Calculation of pump power for transportation of fluids, flow meters \u2013 orifice, Venturi and Rotameters.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Head Transfer\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Conduction in solids \u2013 Steady state and unsteady state. Heat flow in fluids \u2013 overall heat transfer coefficient, Log-mean temperature difference, calculation of individual heat transfer coefficient and overall heat transfer coefficient. Fouling factors, Heat transfer to fluids without phase change \u2013 Thermal boundary layer, heat transfer by forced convention in laminar flow and in turbulent flow, empirical equations; Heat transfer from condensing vapors. Heat exchange equipment \u2013 Double pipe heat exchangers and evaporators.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Mass Transfer\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Molecular diffusion in fluids, mass transfer coefficients, Distillation (binary system), gas absorption, drying and liquid extraction operations.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Reaction Engineering\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Rate of reaction, variables affecting the rate of reaction. Interpretation of kinetic data in batch and flow systems. Theories of reaction rate, classification of reactors, design equations for batch and flow reactors.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Thermodynamics\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: First flow of thermodynamics \u2013 Internal energy, Enthalpy, heat capacity, first law for open systems. Second law of thermodynamics \u2013 statement, entropy function, calculations of entropy changes. Free energy functions. Calculation of enthalpy and entropy as function of pressure and temperature, Heat effects. Criteria for equilibrium and their application.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Mechanical Operations\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Size reduction, Properties, Handling and Mixing of particulate solids, Mechanical separations, Screening Filtration, Sedimentation, Conveying and Storage of solids.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Process Technology\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Manufacture of following chemical products in process industries \u2013 Location and uses \u2013 Water, Soda ash, Caustic soda and Chlorine, Ammonia, Fertilizers \u2013 Industrial acids, Sulphuric acid, Nitric acid, Phosphoric acid \u2013 Industrial gases \u2013 Sugar, Pulp and paper, Cement, Electro thermal industries; Calcium carbide, Silicon carbide, Graphite, Coal chemicals, Pigments and Paints.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Material and Energy Balances\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Basic calculations, Material balances with and without chemical reactions, energy balances, combustion.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Instrumentation and Process Control\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Qualities of measurement, measurement of temperature, pressure and vacuum, liquid level, density and viscosity, composition and analysis. Process control _ Automatic process control \u2013 Elements of a control system \u2013 Controllers modes of control and its applications.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>ELECTIVE\/SPECIALIZATION : PETRO-CHEMICALS<\/h4>\n<ol id=\"l31\">\n<li>Origin of petroleum.<\/li>\n<li>Natural Gas : Composition application as fuel.<\/li>\n<li>Petroleum Refining : Refining of crude petroleum, production of gasoline, kerosene, heating oils and residual fuel. Lubricants, asphalts and solvents.<\/li>\n<li>History of petrochemical industry and alternative sources.<\/li>\n<li>Characteristics of petrochemical manufacture. Techniques involved Naphtha cracking, alkylation, isomerization and polymerization to produce petro-chemicals.<\/li>\n<li>Petro-chemicals and their application.<\/li>\n<li>Classification of petro-chemicals according to source\n<ol id=\"l32\">\n<li>Ethylene derivatives b) Derivatives of higher paraffins<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>c) Propylene derivatives d) Derivatives of C4 hydrocarbons<\/p>\n<p>e) Derivatives of higher olefins f) Derivatives of aromatics<\/p>\n<p>g) Economic aspects of petro-chemical industry in India.<\/p>\n<h2>CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY<\/h2>\n<p class=\"s10\">FUELS, FURNACES &amp; PYROMETRY:<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l33\">\n<li>\n<h4>FUELS:<\/h4>\n<ol id=\"l34\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"s11\">Solid Fuels:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">COAL: Coal formation theories, Mineral matter, Classification, handling and storage, washing, general properties, Calorific value, grind ability etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s11\">Gaseous Fuels:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Various gaseous fuels like Producer gas, Water gas, Coke Oven gas, other gaseous fuels like blast furnace gas, LPG, CNG, Natural gas \u2013 Properties like composition, calorific value.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s11\">Liquid Fuels:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Petroleum products \u2013 Origin, composition, refining process, distillation of petroleum products \u2013 brief outlines. Synthetic fuels, storage and handling \u2013 general industrial practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s11\">Properties:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Analysis of coal, gaseous fuels, liquid fuels.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>FURNACES:<\/h4>\n<ol id=\"l35\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"s11\">Combustion:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Combustion calculations, liberated heat, available heat, waste gas \u2013 Solid, Liquid and Gaseous fuels \u2013 Pulverisation of fuel, atomization of fuel, propagation of gaseous mixture, diffusion of flame, control of combustion.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s11\">Heat Transfer:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Heat transfer to charge by conduction, convection and radiation, flow of heat through furnace walls, heat losses, heat balancing, heat recovery \u2013 recuperators and regenerators.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s11\">Types of furnaces:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Various types of furnaces and kilns used in ceramic industries<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>PYROMETRY:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Measurement of temperature \u2013 temperature scales \u2013 thermometers \u2013 pyrometric cones \u2013 thermoelectric current \u2013 thermo couples \u2013 resistance pyrometers \u2013 radiation pyrometers \u2013 optical pyrometer.<\/p>\n<h3>CERAMIC SCIENCE<\/h3>\n<ol id=\"l36\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"s11\">CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Ionic bond with examples \u2013 Potential energy curve-bond strength \u2013 Lattice energy \u2013 Covalent Bond \u2013 Atomic and molecular orbitals, hybridization \u2013 Metallic bond \u2013 Vanderwall\u2019s bond<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Hydrogen bond, Mixed bond. Relation to bond vis-\u00e0-vis melting point, hardness, electrical and thermal properties \u2013 Crystalline defects; Point defects, line defects.\n<ol id=\"l37\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"s11\">PHASE EQUALIBRIA AND PHASE DIAGRAMS:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Gibb\u2019s rule and its interpretation; condensed system \u2013 One component system \u2013 Binary diagrams \u2013 Lever rule \u2013 Familiarity with SiO2 \u2013 Na2O, CaO \u2013 Al2O3, SiO2 \u2013 Al2O3 \u2013 Ternary phase diagrams &#8211; Na2O, CaO &#8211; SiO2, CaO &#8211; Al2O3 &#8211; SiO2, MgO \u2013 CaO \u2013 SiO2.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s11\">MECHANICAL PROPERTIES:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Elastic properties \u2013 Stress &amp; Strain \u2013 tensile, compressive and shear stress strain, elastic moduli \u2013 Poisson\u2019s ratio \u2013 PLASTIC DEFORMATION \u2013 Simple oxides \u2013 dislocation and slip, creep, effect of temperature, Polyphase materials \u2013 influence of microstructure \u2013 BOTTLE FRACTURE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Fracture energy \u2013 Flaws and their origin and role. Hardness &amp; Abrasion \u2013 Relationship with other properties, elastic modulus, creep \u2013 Abrasives\n<ol id=\"l38\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"s11\">THERMAL PROPERTIES:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Specific heat \u2013 Latent heat of fusion \u2013 Fusion point \u2013 Melting point. Thermal expansion \u2013 Simple ionic crystals \u2013 Class \u2013 Polycrystalline materials. Thermal conductivity \u2013 Theory \u2013 Simple oxides \u2013 Polycrystalline materials \u2013 Thermal stress \u2013 Permanent and temporary stress \u2013 Spalling of ceramics \u2013 Stress at interfaces.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s11\">OPTICAL PROPERTIES:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Reflection and refraction \u2013 Scattering and opacity, absorption and radiation \u2013 Ionic colour in vitreous systems \u2013 Colloidal colours \u2013 Carbon \u2013 Sulphur<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s11\">CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Surface chemistry of vitreous materials \u2013 attack of water, alkalies and acids, electrode glasses, durability of glazes and enamels.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s11\">ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Ionic conduction \u2013 Electronic conduction \u2013 Dielectric constant \u2013 Dielectric loss, dielectric strength, ferroelectric phenomena. Para-magnetism and ferromagnetism in ceramics.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>GLASS TECHNOLOGY<\/h3>\n<p class=\"s11\">INTRODUCTION<span class=\"p\">: Glass industry in India \u2013 common uses \u2013 import and export of glass, present and future status.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">PREPARATION OF GLASS BATCH:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Glass composition \u2013 melting and fabrication, characteristics, properties and cost; composition range.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">MAJOR INGREDIENTS:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Sand, Limestone, Dolomite, Soda ash, Feldspar, Nephelene syenate etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">MINOR INGREDIENTS:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Melting accelerators, Refining agents, docolourisers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">CULLET<span class=\"p\">: Cullet and its use- BATCH calculations<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">GLASS MELTING PROCESS<span class=\"p\">: Particle size, melting, volatilization, refining \u2013 sources of gas bubbles \u2013 fused batch interface and re-boil, identification of gases, refining agents, chemistry of refining actions \u2013 Homogenisation \u2013 rate of homogenization \u2013 viscosity glass at various stages, standard viscosity points, working characteristics, viscosity \u2013 temperature relationships of common glasses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">FABRICATION PROCESSES<span class=\"p\">: Conditions of glass; feeding; blowing and pressing \u2013 effect of variations in composition on the working characteristics<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">ANNEALING &amp; TEMPERING<span class=\"p\">: Release of stress, annealing constant, determination of annealing schedules for slabs, continuous plate containers, tempering.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">TESTING &amp; QUALITY CONTROL<span class=\"p\">: Raw materials; Sieve analysis; purity, batch analysis, density, composition and homogeneity, SQS chart, softening point and thermal expansion. Defects in Glass; seeds and blisters, cords, striae, strain and stones, methods of testing, sources of trouble and their elimination. Fabrication defects; various defects of fabrication. Testing of container; weight and capacity, flat glass.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">LAY OUT OF A MODERN GLASS PLANT<span class=\"p\">: Flow diagram \u2013 Site selection \u2013 storage of raw materials \u2013 batch house \u2013 melting furnace \u2013 infrastructure facilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">BATCH PREPARATION<span class=\"p\">: Handling, mixing and charging of raw materials.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">GLASS MELTING TANK FURNACES:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Types of tank furnaces \u2013 general features \u2013 combustion \u2013 temperature distribution \u2013 heat transfer and covection currents \u2013 heat recovery and insulation, heat balance, thermal performance. DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION &amp; OPERATION of glass tank furnace \u2013 Electric melting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">POT MELTING PRACTICE<span class=\"p\">: Types of glasses suitable for pot melting, ports and pot furnaces.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">FORMING PROCESSES<span class=\"p\">: Hand operations, fore hearth and feeder, machine for blown ware, press machines, moulds, parison and blow moulds. Paste moulds. Rolling of glass \u2013 drawing of sheet glass \u2013 annealing Lehr \u2013 special processes surface coating \u2013 other operations \u2013 table working.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">SPECIAL GLASSES:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Heat resistant glasses \u2013 Fibreglass \u2013 Glass ceramic \u2013 Optical glasses \u2013 Glasses for electrical and electronic industries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s12\">ENAMELS<\/p>\n<p>Introduction: Enamels &amp; ceramic coatings \u2013 metal bases \u2013 pre-treatment of metal and non-metal surfaces \u2013 de-enamelling \u2013 aluminum alloys \u2013 Enamel glass composition \u2013 batch calculations \u2013 typical examples of compositions for various steels \u2013 frit making \u2013 smelting \u2013 quenching \u2013 drying \u2013 smelting furnaces \u2013 milling and mill additions. Application and Firing; Control of slips \u2013 drying &amp; brushing, firing \u2013 enamelling furnaces \u2013 special firing methods, properties and tests. Defects and remedies of enamelling.<\/p>\n<h3>WHITEWARE AND HEAVY CLAYWARE<\/h3>\n<p class=\"s11\">RAW MATERIAL PREPARATION:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Particle size reduction \u2013 methods \u2013 comparison \u2013 analysis \u2013 Mixing methods \u2013 blunger \u2013 pug mill \u2013 u mixer, Muller mixer etc \u2013 Forming methods \u2013 Slip casting &#8211; rheology of slip<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>plastic forming \u2013 power pressing \u2013 special forming methods.\n<p class=\"s11\">DRYING:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">External parameters \u2013 critical moisture content \u2013 drying rates \u2013 driers \u2013 types \u2013 shrinkage &#8211; defects<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">CHANGES DURING FIRING:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Thermal decomposition \u2013 changes in ceramic body \u2013 sintering \u2013 microstructure<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">EQUIPMENT &amp; MACHINERY:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Crushers \u2013 grinders \u2013 mixers, separators, shaper, presses (mechanical, hydraulic, isostatic) \u2013 die materials and design \u2013 driers &#8211; glazing machines \u2013 ancillary equipment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">FURNACES\/KILNS:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Down draft kiln \u2013 updraft kiln \u2013 coal or oil fired \u2013 flues \u2013 chimney &amp; stack calculations, complete operations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tunnel kilns \u2013 oil, gas or electric fired \u2013 construction \u2013 operation \u2013 heat balancing Roller Kilns \u2013 design \u2013 function \u2013 cycles \u2013 maintenance<\/p>\n<p>Others: burners \u2013 blowers etc.<\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">FIRING PRACTICE:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Furnace loading \u2013 lighting \u2013 firing schedule \u2013 temperature control \u2013 seger cones \u2013 firing defects \u2013 warpage \u2013 Microstructure \u2013 changes in microstructure in relation to sintering, typical ceramic microstructures and their control<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">PLANT DESIGN:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Location \u2013 assessment \u2013 economics \u2013 factory layout \u2013 flow sheet \u2013 project report.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>REFRACTORIES<\/h3>\n<p class=\"s11\">CLASSIFICATION:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Classification of Refractories \u2013 Acid &#8211; Basic \u2013 Neutral \u2013 Special Refractories<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">APPLICATIONS:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Industries of Iron &amp; Steel \u2013 Gas plants \u2013 Powerhouses \u2013 Non-Ferrous metals \u2013 Ceramic \u2013 Cement &amp; Fertilisers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">REFRACTORY INDUSTRY:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Status and scope of Indian Refractory industry \u2013 Lay out of modern Refractory plant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">ALUMINO-SILICATES<span class=\"p\">: Raw materials \u2013 Manufacturing process \u2013 Microstructure &amp; properties \u2013 Uses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">SILICA REFRACTORIES<span class=\"p\">: Manufaturing process \u2013 raw materials &amp; composition \u2013 microstructure \u2013 properties and uses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">BASIC REFRACTORIES<span class=\"p\">: Magnesite \u2013 Dolomite \u2013 Chrome \u2013 combination Refractories \u2013 manufacturing process \u2013 Microstructure \u2013 Properties and uses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">SPECIAL REFRACTORIES<span class=\"p\">: Alumina \u2013 Raw materials \u2013 Manufacture \u2013 Properties &amp; uses. Fusion cast Refractories \u2013 others like zircon, carbon, silicon carbide \u2013 Spinel and refractory cements \u2013 castables \u2013 ramming masses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>CEMENT TECHNOLOGY<\/h3>\n<p class=\"s11\">CEMENT INDUSTRY<span class=\"p\">: Indian and A.P. scenario \u2013 Large \u2013 medium \u2013 small scale units.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">TYPES<span class=\"p\">: Varieties of cements \u2013 occurrence \u2013 uses \u2013 manufacturing procedures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">PORTLAND CEMENT:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Manufacturing methods \u2013 Wet process \u2013 advantages and disadvantages; Dry process \u2013 advantages and disadvantages. Rotary Kiln \u2013 construction \u2013 operation \u2013 Refractories used \u2013 various chemical phases present in cement. Properties of cement \u2013 testing methods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">SPECIAL CEMENTS:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Rapid setting cement, Pozzolona, Slag cement etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>SPECIAL CERAMIC MATERIALS<\/h3>\n<p class=\"s11\">HIGH TEMPERATURE CERAMIC-OXIDES<span class=\"p\">: Beryllia \u2013 Magnesia \u2013 Alumina \u2013 Zirconia \u2013NON- OXIDES \u2013 Silicon Nitride \u2013 Boron nitride \u2013 Silicon carbide \u2013 Boron Carbide \u2013 Methods of production \u2013 Properties \u2013 Thermal \u2013 Electrical \u2013 Thermo mechanical behaviour.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">ELECTRICAL &amp; ELECTRONIC CERAMICS<span class=\"p\">: Dielectric Ceramics \u2013 High Voltage \u2013 low frequency applications \u2013 porcelain insulators manufacture \u2013 Low voltage High frequency applications \u2013 insulators \u2013 steatite, Magnesium titanate, Cordierite, Fosterite. FERRO ELECTRIC CERAMICS \u2013 Barium Titanate \u2013 Lead Zirconium Titanates etc., &#8211; MAGNETIC CERAMICS \u2013 Soft Ferrites \u2013 hard ferrites \u2013 Magnetite \u2013 Nickel Zinc ferrites, Yttrim Iron garnet, Hexaferrites of Barium, Lead and Strontium &#8211; CERAMIC<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">SEMI CONDUCTORS:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Germanium \u2013 Silicon \u2013 Gallium \u2013 Antimonide \u2013 Silicon carbide etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">CERAMIC COMPOSITES:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Types \u2013 Fibres and Whiskers \u2013 Fibre reinforced composites \u2013 cermets \u2013 Metal castings \u2013 Transformation toughened ceramics \u2013 Cutting Tools \u2013 Wear resistant ceramics \u2013 Grinding media, Ceramic engine parts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\">NUCLEAR CERAMICS:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Methods of production and properties \u2013 Uranium Oxide; Uranium carbide, Thorium Oxide; Beryllium Oxide etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>MATHEMATICS<\/h2>\n<h4>Real Analysis<span class=\"p\">: Continuity and differentiability of real functions.; Uniform continuity, Sequences and series of functions. Uniform convergence. Functions of bounded variation. Riemann integration.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Complex \u201cAnalysis<span class=\"p\">: Analytic functions. Cauchy\u2019s theorem Cauchy\u2019s integral formula. Iaurent\u2019s series. Singularities. Theory of residues \u2013 Conformal mapping.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Abstract Algebra<span class=\"p\">: Groups \u2013 Sub-groups \u2013 normal sbugroups Quotient group Homomorphism \u2013 Fundamental theorem of Hamomorphism, Permutation groups: Cayley\u2019s theorem \u2013 Rings \u2013 Subrings \u2013 Ideals \u2013 Fields \u2013 Polynomial rings.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Linear Algebra:\u00a0<span class=\"p\">Vector spacers \u2013 Basis and dimension \u2013 Linear transformations \u2013 Matrices \u2013 Characteristic roots and characteristic vectors \u2013 systems of linear equations \u2013 Canonicl forms \u2013 Cayley \u2013 Hamilton theorem.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4>Differential Equations<span class=\"p\">: First order ordinary differential equations (O.D.E) and their solutions \u2013 Singular solutions. Intial value problems for first order O.D.E. General theory of homogeneous and non- homogeneous linear differential equations, variation of parameters. Elements of first order partial differential equations (PDE).<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Co-ordinate Geometry of Three Dimentions: The Plane \u2013 The straight-line \u2013 Sphere and cone.<\/p>\n<h2>PHYSICS<\/h2>\n<ol id=\"l39\">\n<li>\n<h4>Mathematical Physics:<\/h4>\n<p>Vectors: Vector operators like DCI &amp; grad, div. &amp; curl. Surface and volume integrals \u2013 Theorems of Gauss, Stokes, &amp; Green.<\/p>\n<p>Matrices : Quality, addition and subtraction, multiplication of matrices, inverse of a matrices, similarity and unitary transformation Characteristic equation of a matrix Eigen values \u2013 Eigen vectors Square, diagonal, unit, symmetric, and skewmatrix &#8211; Hermitian and unitary matrix.<\/p>\n<p>Tensors: Tensors of any order \u2013Transformation relation Covariant &amp; Contra-variant tensors-Christoffel symbols.<\/p>\n<p>Fourier Analysis: Trigonometric Fourier series \u2013 Evaluation of coefficients \u2013 Exponential Fourier series.<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Classical Mechanics:<\/h4>\n<p>General Theorems of mechanics of mass points \u2013 Principals of Virtual work \u2013 De-Alember\u2019s principle \u2013 Lagrange\u2019s equation of motion \u2013 Hamilton\u2019s principle \u2013 Hamilton\u2019s Equation of motion \u2013 Principle of lest action \u2013 Canonical transformations = Poisson bracket. Rigid body motion \u2013 Euler\u2019s theorem on rigid body motion \u2013 moment of inertia-tensor \u2013 heavy Symmetrical top.<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Electromagnetic Theory:<\/h4>\n<p>Generalisation of Ampere\u2019s Law \u2013 Derivation of Maxwells equation \u2013 Pointing theorem \u2013 Transverse nature of Electromagnetic waves \u2013 propagation &amp; Conducting and non-conducting media \u2013 metallic reflection \u2013 Propagation of light in crystalline media \u2013 Fresnel\u2019s Theory of double refraction.<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Special Theory of Relativity:<\/h4>\n<p>Galilean Transformation \u2013 Newtonians Relativity \u2013 Michelson\u2019s Morley Experiment \u2013 Postulates of special theory of relativity Lorentz\u2019s transformation \u2013 Relativistic particle mechanics Equivalence of mass &amp; energy \u2013 Covariance of Maxwell\u2019s equation.<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Statistical Mechanics:<\/h4>\n<p>Generalised coordinates &amp; momenta-phase space, Liowellies Theorems \u2013 Maxwell Boltzman statistics \u2013 Distribution of velocities and energy in ideal gas \u2013 Equipartition of energy \u2013 Vibrational, rotational, and electronic partition functions for diatomic gas \u2013 specific heats of gas \u2013 Ortho and para hydrogen\u2019s \u2013 Bose Einstein &amp; Fermi Dirac statistics \u2013 Bose Einstein gas and application to radiation \u2013 liquid helium \u2013 Free electrons in metals.<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Quantum Mechanics:<\/h4>\n<p>Shordinger\u2019s wave equation \u2013 Born interpretation of wave functions \u2013 Expectations values of dynamical variables \u2013 Ehrenfests\u2019 Theorem &#8211; Uncertainity Principle \u2013 Application of Shordinger\u2019s equation to (a) One dimensional squarewell potential (b) Simple harmonic Oscillator (c) Hydrogen atom.<\/p>\n<p>Perturbation theory \u2013 First order and second order theories for non degenerate &amp; degenerate systems \u2013 Application to normal helium atom \u2013 Time dependent &amp; time independent perturbation theory \u2013 Application for each. Relativistic quantum mechanics \u2013 Klenn Garnian equation Dirac\u2019s equation Solution for a free particle meaning of negative energy states \u2013 Quantum theory of scattering \u2013 Born approximation.<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Electronics:<\/h4>\n<p>Vacuum: Tubes and semiconductor diodes \u2013 Principle and working of rectifier and power supply \u2013 Ripple factor L and T section filters voltage stabilisation in power supplies characteristics of triode and pentode and junction transistors their static characteristics \u2013 Voltage amplifiers \u2013 R.C. coupled amplifiers \u2013 and its frequency response Negative feed back in amplifiers \u2013 Advantages of \u2013 Ve feed back \u2013 condition for sinosoidal oscillations in transistor circuits Hartley and Colpitts oscillators \u2013 multi vibrators A stable \u2013 Monostable and bi-stable type \u2013 Pulse generator \u2013 Saw tooth voltage generator Cathode \u2013 ray oscilloscope (C.R.O).<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Solid State Physics:<\/h4>\n<p>Crystallography \u2013 Classification of solids \u2013 Point group and space group \u2013 Crystal systems \u2013 Specification of planes and directions \u2013 Elements of X-ray diffraction \u2013 Various crystal bindings \u2013 Metallic, ionic, co-valent<\/p>\n<p>molecular and hydrogen bonded crystals \u2013 Band theory of solids \u2013 motion of electrons in periodic potential Block\u2019s theorem Kronig\u2019s penny model \u2013 energy bands \u2013 Brillouin zones \u2013 distinction between insulators \u2013 Metals and Semi-conductors on band theory.<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Nuclear Physics:<\/h4>\n<p>Radioactivity, Chain dis-integration, transient and secular equilibrium \u2013 Age of rocks and Radio carbon dating \u2013 alpha decay or Gamow\u2019s theory \u2013 Beta decay and nutrino Interaction of gamma rays with matter \u2013 Selection rules \u2013 nuclear models \u2013 Liquid drop model \u2013 semi empirical mass formula \u2013 criteria for stability against spontaneous decay \u2013 Shell model \u2013 nuclear detectors \u2013 Ionisation \u2013 Chambers \u2013 G.M. counters \u2013 Proportional counters \u2013 bubble and spark chambers \u2013 Semi-conductor detectors.<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Spectrocopy:<\/h4>\n<p>Bohr \u2013 Sommerfield theory of Hydrogen atoms \u2013 Space quantisation \u2013 fine structure of spectral lines \u2013 Alkali spectra \u2013 Zeeman effect Vector atom model of one electron system \u2013 Paschen \u2013 Back effect \u2013 Stark effect in Hydrogen atoms \u2013 Band spectra \u2013 Types of band spectra-I.R. and Raman effect. Isotope effect \u2013 Franck<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Candon Principle.<br \/>\n<h2>ENGLISH<\/h2>\n<p>Detailed Study of literary age (19th Century) viz.,<\/p>\n<p>The period of English Literature from 1798 to 1900 with special reference to the works of the major writers including Words worth, Coleridge, Byron, Keats, Shelley, Lamb, Hazlitt, Thackeray, Dickens, Tennyson, Browning, Arnold George Eliot, Calyle and Ruskin.<\/p>\n<p>Study of the following Texts:<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l40\">\n<li>\n<ol id=\"l41\">\n<li>William Shakespeare : \u2018Macbeth\u2019, \u2018Hamlet\u2019, \u2018Julius Vrsdst\u2019, \u2018Tempest\u2019<\/li>\n<li>John Milton : \u2018Paradise Lost\u2019, -Books I &amp; II<\/li>\n<li>Alexander Pope : .\u2018The Rape of the Lock\u2019<\/li>\n<li>William Wordsworth : \u2018The Immorality Ode\u2019, \u2018The Tin Tern Abbey\u2019<\/li>\n<li>John Keats : \u2018Ode to a Nightingale\u2019<\/li>\n<li>P.B. Shelley : \u2018Ode to the West Wing\u2019<\/li>\n<li>Jane Austen : \u2018Pride and Prejudice\u2019.<\/li>\n<li>Charles Dickens : \u2018A Tale of Two Cities\u2019<\/li>\n<li>Thomas Hardy : \u2018The mayor of Casterbridge\u2019<\/li>\n<li>W.B. Yeats : \u201cByzantium\u201d, \u2018The Second Coming\u2019.<\/li>\n<li>T.S. Eliot : \u2018The Waste Land\u2019.<\/li>\n<li>D.H. Lawrence : \u2018Sons and Lovers\u2019.<\/li>\n<li>Mulk Raj Anand : \u2018The Big heart\u2019<\/li>\n<li>R.K. Narayan : \u2018The Man eater of Malgudi\u2019<br \/>\n<h2>COMMERCIAL AND COMPUTER PRACTICE<\/h2>\n<p class=\"s13\">(To teach Commerce and English Type writing &amp; Shorthand)<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l42\">\n<li>FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT:\n<p>Corporation Finance \u2013 Economic and Managerial Aspects \u2013 Finance Education. Financial Plan \u2013 Operating and Financial leverage \u2013 Capital Structure determinants.<\/p>\n<p>Internal Financial Control \u2013 Ratio Analysis \u2013 Break-even Analysis \u2013 Sources and uses of funds statements. Concepts of valuation and cost of capital \u2013 Cost of Debt &#8211; Cost of preference capital \u2013 Cost of Equity Capital<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Cost of retained earnings \u2013 Weighted Cost of Capital.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fundamentals of capital Budgeting \u2013 Evaluation of Investment opportunities \u2013 Pay back Accounting, Rate of Return \u2013 Discounted cash flow Techniques.<\/p>\n<p>Concepts of over and under capitalisation \u2013 Working Capital management \u2013 Management of Inventories. Receivables and Cash.<\/p>\n<p>Economics and Income retention \u2013 divided policy. Financial Aspects of expansion, reconstruction and recognition.<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l43\">\n<li>\n<ol id=\"l44\">\n<li>\n<ol id=\"l45\">\n<li>INDUSTRIAL ORGANISATION:\n<p>Concepts of Industry, Firm and Plant.<\/p>\n<p>Size of Units \u2013 Optimum firm and representation firm \u2013 Size in Private and Public Sectors in India \u2013 Problems and Policy implications \u2013 Multi-Plant Units \u2013 Multi-Plant Units in Private and Public Sectors \u2013 Economic Problems and Policy Size and efficiency.<\/p>\n<p>Location \u2013 Concepts of Location and Localisation \u2013 Location criteria \u2013 Factors influencing Localisation \u2013 Measures of Localisation \u2013 Localisation pattern in Indian Industry \u2013 Balanced Regional Development \u2013 Location development of managers \u2013 Performance Appraisal.<\/p>\n<p>State and Industry \u2013 Operational Control over Private Industry.<\/li>\n<li>LABOUR ECONOMICS AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS:\n<p>Labour in Industrial Society \u2013 Man Power Problems of under developed countries.<\/p>\n<p>Economics of the Labour Market \u2013 Factors affecting supply and demand for labour \u2013 Concepts of full employment, unemployment \u2013 Different types of unemployment \u2013 Causes \u2013 effects and remedial measures, labour mobility \u2013 Absenteeism and turnover.<\/p>\n<p>Social security and Labour Welfare \u2013 Problems of Social Security in a developing economy \u2013 Social Security in India. Settlement of Industrial Disputes \u2013 Machinery for the same.<\/p>\n<p>Collective bargaining \u2013 Objectives and methods \u2013 Issues in Bargaining. Tripartite bodies in Industrial Relations.<\/li>\n<li>MANAGEMENT:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Organisation Concept \u2013 Different approaches to the study of Organisation. Constraints over organisational and managerial Performance. Principles of Organisation.<\/p>\n<p>Planning \u2013 Business Objectives \u2013 Social responsibilities of business. Authority, Power, Influence and the art of delegation. Span of Supervision. Line and Staff relationships.<\/p>\n<p>Bases and problems of departmentation. Centralisation and Decentralisation.<\/p>\n<p>Bureaucracy \u2013 Committee Management.<\/p>\n<p>Top management functions and the role of the Board. Control functions in organisations.<\/p>\n<p>Group dynamics.<\/p>\n<p>Communication \u2013 Leader ship \u2013 Motivation \u2013 Morale \u2013 Training and Development of Managers \u2013 Performance appraisal.<\/p>\n<h2>PHARMACY<\/h2>\n<p>I.<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l46\">\n<li>History of Pharmacy: Code of ethics in Pharmacy, Posclogy; Principles of dispending of mixtures, emulsion, powers and suppositories; Different types of Incompatiabilities.<\/li>\n<li>Pharmacy Act; Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rules; Drugs price control order including amendments.<\/li>\n<li>Methods of Sterilization and test for sterility; Preparation of vaccines, Sera and Anti-toxins; Manufacture of Penicillin and Streptomvcin.<\/li>\n<li>Methods of classification of crude drugs; Adulteration and evaluation of crude drugs.<\/li>\n<li>Pharmacognosy of Senna, Digitalis, Ispaghula, Cinchona, Cinnamon, Renwolfia, Podophyllu, Ergot Cod liver oil and Geletin.<\/li>\n<li>Principles, instrumentation and applications of colorimetry. Spectrophotonetry, fluorimetry, gas chromatography and High performance liquid chromatography.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>II.<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l47\">\n<li>Theory and applications of rheology (Newtonian and Non-Newtonian); Colloidal and interfacial phenomenon and their applications; Coarse dispersion (emulsions and suspensions)<\/li>\n<li>Physics-Chemical, formulation and biological factors effecting drug absorption.<\/li>\n<li>Formulation, technology and qualify control of tablets, capsules, liquid crias, aercsols, creams and cintments, injectables and sustained telease medicaments.<\/li>\n<li>Structure activity relationship, synthesis, chemical nomenclature and uses of following classes of drugs \u2013 dypnotics and Sedatives; trauqulizers; Analgesics and Autipyretics; Anti-inflammatory drugs; Diuretics; anti-hypertensives and Chemotherapeutic Agents.<\/li>\n<li>Pharmacology of Local anesthetics; Diuretics; Hormones; Hypeglyeemic agents; Anti-histaminics; Drugs acting on central pervious system; Adrenergic and Cholingrgic drugs and Cardio-vascular agents.<\/li>\n<li>Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic drug interactions with suitable examples; Terratogenicity; Drug-induced diseases.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>17.<\/p>\n<p class=\"s10\">SUGAR TECHNOLOGY<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l48\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">SUGAR MANUFACTURING PROCESS:<span class=\"p\">\u00a0Juice extraction &#8211; Clarification, evaporation &#8211; Pan boiling, Crystallization &#8211; Centrifugation, drying and grading &#8211; Chemicals used in sugar industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">SUGAR &#8211; TECHNOLOGY:<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l49\">\n<li>MILLING CONTROL: Mill Extraction &#8211; Reduced mill extraction, Analysis of mill performance &#8211; Caliberation of vessels.<\/li>\n<li>BOILING HOUSE CONTROL: Boiling house extraction-Reduced boiling house extraction, balances- importance of Chemical control.<\/li>\n<li>BY PRODUCTS OF SUGAR INDUSTRY: Bagasse-Molasses-Filter cake.<\/li>\n<li>WASTE WATER TREATMENT: Primary treatment of wastewater, sugar mill wastes-Breweries, wineries and distillery wastes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">SUGAR-ENGINEERING:<span class=\"p\">\u00a0Cane unloading equipment-Cane carrier and preparatory devices-Mills-Boilers- Clarification equipments-Evaparators &#8211; Pans and condensers \u2013 Crystallisers \u2013 Centrifugal &#8211; Driers and graders- Packing and storing, Spray pand-Storage vessel.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">INSTRUMENTATION AND PROCESS CONTROL<span class=\"p\">: Elements of instrumentation-Principles and operation of instruments used for measuring process variables such as temperature, pressure and vacum, liquid level, density, viscosity, composition-process instrumentation-process control.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">CHEMICAL PROCESS PRINCIPLES:<span class=\"p\">\u00a0Process engineering -Laws of conservation of mass and energy, gas laws, vapour pressur , humidity and saturation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Matrial and energy balances.<\/p>\n<p>THERMO PHYSICS: Heat capacities of gasses and gas mixtures, enthalphy changes during phase transfers.<\/p>\n<p>THERMO CHEMISTRY: Heats of formation, combustion and reaction.<\/p>\n<p>THERMO DYNAMICS: First and second law, ideal gas law, equations of state, phase equilibrium-simple concepts and equations for vapour- Liquid equilibria-Equilibrium constants-Temperature and pressure effects and convertion.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">CHEMISTRY AND SUGAR CANE AGRICULTURE:<span class=\"p\">\u00a0Chemistry of aliphatic and aromatic compounds- Solutions-Chemical kinetics-Colloids and emulsions. Composition of cane and cane juice-Principle of polarimetry. Sugar cane cultivation-Sugar cane pests and diseases- Nutrition of sugar cane.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">FLUID MECHANICS:<span class=\"p\">\u00a0Fluid statics, Neutonian and non-neutonian fluids, macroscopic energy balance, continuity equation, Bernoulli&#8217;s equation, Dimensional analysis, flow through pipe line systems, flow meters, pumps and compressors. Flow through packed and fluidized beds.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">HEAT TRANSFER:<span class=\"p\">\u00a0Modes of heat transfer- one-dimensional heat conduction through planes, cylindrical and spherical walls, Resistance concepts, critical insulation thickness. Heat transfer to fluids without phase change- Forced convection in laminar and turbulent flows, Natural convection,agitated vessels. Heat transfer to fluids with phase change-Boiling,condensation and evaporation.Types of heat exchangers and evaporators and their design.Fundamentals of radiation heat transfer.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">MECHANICAL UNIT OPERATIONS:<span class=\"p\">\u00a0Size reduction and size seperation. Free and hinderedsetting.Filtration,mixing and agitation.Conveying and storage of solids.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s8\">MASS TRANSFER OPERATIONS:<span class=\"p\">\u00a0Fick&#8217;s laws, mass transfer coefficients, Film, Penetration and surface renewal theories. Reynold&#8217;s and Collburn anologies, Continuous and stage-wise contacting and stage efficiences principles, design and operation of equipment\u2019s for distillation, absorption and leaching.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"s10\">PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l50\">\n<li>Definition \u2013 Packaging criteria, appearance, protection, cost etc., &#8211; Organisation of packaging functions.<\/li>\n<li>Role of colors and typography \u2013 Role of package shape \u2013 Product package relationship \u2013 Cost effectiveness \u2013 Cushioning design.<\/li>\n<li>Properties and applications of paper, board and corrugated board \u2013 Metal and foils, glass and wood \u2013 Plastics and films \u2013 Adhesives and cushioning materials.<\/li>\n<li>Introduction to moulding, thermoforming etc., &#8211; Varnishing, metallising, laser marking, electroless and electrolytic plating.\n<p>Sealing: Dielectric heat-sealing, thermal sealing and different sealing equipment\u2019s \u2013 Cushion manufacturing.<\/li>\n<li>Aseptic packaging and biological aspects \u2013 Aerosol packaging: properties of propellants, valve, filling methods etc., &#8211; Different forms of plastics and laminate package.<\/li>\n<li>Computer aided designing \u2013 Die designing, punching, laser die cutting \u2013 Cartooning and labeling systems.<\/li>\n<li>Raw materials testing: Surface, physical and chemical tests, printibility test.<\/li>\n<li>Performance testing: Drop test, impact test \u2013 Shelf life calculation \u2013 half value period methods \u2013 Vibration test, Stacking and compression test.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>PLASTICS AND POLYMERS<\/h3>\n<ol id=\"l51\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"s10\">CHEMICAL ENGINEERING<span class=\"s8\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol id=\"l52\">\n<li>\n<h4>Fluid Mechanics<span class=\"p\">: Dimensional analysis, fluid statics, fluid flow phenomena, basic equations of fluid flow, flow of incompressible fluids in pipes \u2013 Friction factor, Hazen-Poiseullie equation. Turbulent flow, Transportation and metering of fluids. Calculation of pump power for transportation of fluids, flow meters \u2013 orifice, Venturi and Rotameters.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Head Transfer<span class=\"p\">: Conduction in solids \u2013 Steady state and unsteady state. Heat flow in fluids \u2013 overall heat transfer coefficient, Log-mean temperature difference, calculation of individual heat transfer coefficient and overall heat transfer coefficient. Fouling factors, Heat transfer to fluids without phase change \u2013 Thermal boundary layer, heat transfer by forced convention in laminar flow and in turbulent flow, empirical equations; Heat transfer from condensing vapors. Heat exchange equipment \u2013 Double pipe heat exchangers and evaporators.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Mass Transfer<span class=\"p\">: Molecular diffusion in fluids, mass transfer coefficients, Distillation (binary system), gas absorption, drying and liquid extraction operations.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Reaction Engineering<span class=\"p\">: Rate of reaction, variables affecting the rate of reaction. Interpretation of kinetic data in batch and flow systems. Theories of reaction rate, classification of reactors, design equations for batch and flow reactors.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Thermodynamics<span class=\"p\">: First flow of thermodynamics \u2013 Internal energy, Enthalpy, heat capacity, first law for open systems. Second law of thermodynamics \u2013 statement, entropy function, calculations of entropy changes. Free energy functions. Calculation of enthalpy and entropy as function of pressure and temperature, Heat effects. Criteria for equilibrium and their application.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Mechanical Operations\u00a0<span class=\"p\">: Size reduction, Properties, Handling and Mixing of particulate solids, Mechanical separations, Screening, Filtration, Sedimentation, Conveying and Storage of solids.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Process Technology<span class=\"p\">: Manufacture of following chemical products in process industries \u2013 Location and uses \u2013 Water, Soda ash, Caustic soda and Chlorine, Ammonia, Fertilizers \u2013 Industrial acids, Sulphuric acid, Nitric acid, Phosphoric acid \u2013 Industrial gases \u2013 Sugar, Pulp and paper, Cement, Electro thermal industries; Calcium carbide, Silicon carbide, Graphite, Coal chemicals, Pigments and Paints.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Material and Energy Balances<span class=\"p\">: Basic calculations, Material balances with and without chemical reactions, energy balances, combustion.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Instrumentation and Process Control<span class=\"p\">: Qualities of measurement, measurement of temperature, pressure and vacuum, liquid level, density and viscosity, composition and analysis. Process control _ Automatic process control \u2013 Elements of a control system \u2013 Controllers modes of control and its applications.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s10\">ELECTIVE\/SPECIALIZATION : POLYMERS AND PLASTICS<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Introduction \u2013 Definition of Polymers, Classification of polymers, Functionality, Polymerization mechanisms \u2013 Chain polymerization (Free radical, anionic, cationic and coordination polymerization \u2013 Zigger Natta catalyst), step polymerization (polycondensation, poly addition reactions).<\/p>\n<p>Molecular weights of polymers and their determination methods \u2013 Number average molecular weight, Weight average molecular, Weight and viscosity average molecular weight. Methods of determination \u2013 Cryoscopy, Ebulliometry, Light scattering and Viscometric methods.<\/p>\n<p>Polymerization processes: Bulk polymerization, Solution polymerization, Suspension polymerization and Emulsion polymerization.<\/p>\n<p>Fabrication processes: Injection moulding, Extrusion, Blow extrusion and extrusion blow molding.<\/p>\n<p>Manufacturing Methods of a few common Polymers : LDPE, HDPE, Polystyrene, Polyvinyal chloride, Phenolic resins.<\/p>\n<p>Status of Indian Plastics \u2013 Industry with respect to production, location of industries, demand etc.<\/p>\n<ol id=\"l53\">\n<li>\n<h4>CHEMICAL ENGINEERING<span class=\"p\">:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h2>PETRO-CHEMICALS<\/h2>\n<ol id=\"l54\">\n<li>\n<h4>Fluid Mechanics<span class=\"p\">: Dimensional analysis, fluid statics, fluid flow phenomena, basic equations of fluid flow, flow of incompressible fluids in pipes \u2013 Friction factor, Hazen-Poiseullie equation. Turbulent flow, Transportation and metering of fluids. Calculation of pump power for transportation of fluids, flow meters \u2013 orifice, Venturi and Rotameters.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Head Transfer<span class=\"p\">: Conduction in solids \u2013 Steady state and unsteady state. Heat flow in fluids \u2013 overall heat transfer coefficient, Log-mean temperature difference, calculation of individual heat transfer coefficient and overall heat transfer coefficient. Fouling factors, Heat transfer to fluids without phase change \u2013 Thermal boundary layer, heat transfer by forced convention in laminar flow and in turbulent flow, empirical equations; Heat transfer from condensing vapors. Heat exchange equipment \u2013 Double pipe heat exchangers and evaporators.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Mass Transfer<span class=\"p\">: Molecular diffusion in fluids, mass transfer coefficients, Distillation (binary system), gas absorption, drying and liquid extraction operations.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Reaction Engineering<span class=\"p\">: Rate of reaction, variables affecting the rate of reaction. Interpretation of kinetic data in batch and flow systems. Theories of reaction rate, classification of reactors, design equations for batch and flow reactors.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Thermodynamics<span class=\"p\">: First flow of thermodynamics \u2013 Internal energy, Enthalpy, heat capacity, first law for open systems. Second law of thermodynamics \u2013 statement, entropy function, calculations of entropy changes. Free energy functions. Calculation of enthalpy and entropy as function of pressure and temperature, Heat effects. Criteria for equilibrium and their application.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Mechanical Operations<span class=\"p\">: Size reduction, Properties, Handling and Mixing of particulate solids, Mechanical separations, Screening, Filtration, Sedimentation, Conveying and Storage of solids.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Process Technology<span class=\"p\">: Manufacture of following chemical products in process industries \u2013 Location and uses \u2013 Water, Soda ash, Caustic soda and Chlorine, Ammonia, Fertilizers \u2013 Industrial acids, Sulphuric acid, Nitric acid, Phosphoric acid \u2013 Industrial gases \u2013 Sugar, Pulp and paper, Cement, Electro thermal industries; Calcium carbide, Silicon carbide, Graphite, Coal chemicals, Pigments and Paints.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Material and Energy Balances<span class=\"p\">: Basic calculations, Material balances with and without chemical reactions, energy balances, combustion.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Instrumentation and Process Control<span class=\"p\">: Qualities of measurement, measurement of temperature, pressure and vacuum, liquid level, density and viscosity, composition and analysis. Process control _ Automatic process control \u2013 Elements of a control system \u2013 Controllers modes of control and its applications.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"s10\">ELECTIVE\/SPECIALIZATION: PETROL-CHEMICALS<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol id=\"l55\">\n<li>Origin of petroleum<\/li>\n<li>Natural gas: Composition application as fuel<\/li>\n<li>Petroleum Refining: Refining of crude petroleum, production of gasoline, Kerosene, heating oils and residual fuel. Lubricants, asphalts and solvents.<\/li>\n<li>History of petrochemical industry and alternative sources<\/li>\n<li>Characteristics of petrochemical manufacture. Techniques involved in Naptha cracking, alkylation, isomerization and polymerization to produce petrochemicals.<\/li>\n<li>Petrochemicals and their application<\/li>\n<li>Classification of petrochemicals according to source\n<ol id=\"l56\">\n<li>Ethylene derivatives<\/li>\n<li>Derivatives of higher paraffins<\/li>\n<li>Propylene derivatives<\/li>\n<li>Derivatives of C4 hydrocarbons<\/li>\n<li>Derivatives of higher olefins<\/li>\n<li>Derivatives of aromatics<\/li>\n<li>Economic aspects of petrochemical industry in India.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>MINING ENGINEERING<\/h2>\n<ol id=\"l57\">\n<li>GEOLOGY : Structural Geology: Definition and scope. Recognition of faults, folds, joints, unconfirmaties etc., Primary and induced structures, their importance in Mining, Bedding, Liniation, foliation, fracture, Cleat etc., field Geology; importance and scope of filed Geology, field techniques, geological mapping. Use of survey equipment.<\/li>\n<li>Principles of Stratigraphy.<\/li>\n<li>EXPLORATORY DRILLING: Principles, selection of site, lay outs, details of equipment, methods of drilling and their variation, interpretation of bore holo data.<\/li>\n<li>EXPLOSIVES AND BLASTING: Classification, types and use of explosives storage and transport. Blasting techniques in UG and open cost mines.<\/li>\n<li>SUPPORTS: Objectives, limitations of mine supports, Types of mine supports and systematic timbering.<\/li>\n<li>OPENING AND CHOICE OF MINING METHODS: Opening, development of mineral deposits, classification of mining methods, merits, demerits and application. Bord and pillar mining. Long wall mining. Open cast mining and their variations. Design of suitable methodology of mining for specific conditions like thickness, depth, inclination, annual production etc.,<\/li>\n<li>METAL MINING : Scope and limitations of U\/G mining methods, Classification of U\/G metal mining systems and their applications in different conditions.<\/li>\n<li>MINE SURVEYING: Principles of surveying. Different methods and their importance. Chain surveying. Compass ; surveying, theodolite surveying, plane labling, levelling, triangulation, correlation. Astronomical terms and definitions. Mine plans and sections. Regulations pertaining to plans and sections.<\/li>\n<li>MINING MACHINERY: Elements of transport system, classification and techno economic indecies. Rope haulage, locomotive haulage, conveyers, Aerial ropeways, trackless haulage, Winding. Drainage and pumping.<\/li>\n<li>MINE ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING: Mine air and environment. Natural and mechanical ventilation, Types, design variables, selection, installation and maintenance. Mine fires, explosions and innundations, Rescue and recovery.<\/li>\n<li>MINE LIGISLATION AND SAFETY: Regulations pertaining to conservation\u2019s, exploitation of mineral deposits. Safety welfare and hygiene of mine workers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Faqs on Appsc Polytechnic lecturer Syllabus<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>How do I know syllabus &amp; exam pattern of Appsc Polytechnic lecturer exam?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can view in our <a href=\"#syllabus\/\">syllabus<\/a> section or download the Appsc Polytechnic lecturer Notification from below and view the selection criteria. Note download for latest 2025 vacancy Polytechnic lecturer. Mostly, every government competitive exam, including <strong>Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission<\/strong> Polytechnic lecturer recruitment contains <strong>general aptitude &amp; general awareness test.<\/strong> Detailed syllabus topics available within pdf 2025 notification, or follow our <strong>Appsc Polytechnic lecturer syllabus page<\/strong> for indicative syllabus &amp; exam pattern.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What\u2019s the selection Process for Appsc Polytechnic lecturer exam?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s officially mentioned in the <strong>Appsc recruitment<\/strong> 2025 notification that <strong>selection process of Polytechnic lecturer<\/strong> exam shortlist based on written exam.\u00a0 Some posts in same <strong>Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission<\/strong> Recruitment Advertisement or notification require physical, oral tests along with medical tests. Candidates are advised to go through the <strong>Appsc Polytechnic lecturer<\/strong> pdf notification 2025 carefully after getting preliminary info here.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Appsc Polytechnic lecturer Syllabus 2025, Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission (Appsc) has released the Syllabus for Polytechnic lecturer Post. Interested candidates can check exam pattern download syllabus pdf at psc.ap.gov.in. Meanwhile, Know the Appsc Polytechnic lecturer syllabus exam pattern, selection process below. In order to start preparation, candidates have to know the Appsc Polytechnic lecturer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-46416","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/recruitmentsboard.com\/syllabus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/recruitmentsboard.com\/syllabus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/recruitmentsboard.com\/syllabus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recruitmentsboard.com\/syllabus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recruitmentsboard.com\/syllabus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/recruitmentsboard.com\/syllabus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46416\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/recruitmentsboard.com\/syllabus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recruitmentsboard.com\/syllabus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recruitmentsboard.com\/syllabus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}